1. A jdecrease jin jthe jsize jand jfunction jof ja jcell, ja jtissue, jan jorgan, jor jthe jbody jis jreferred jto jas
a. emigration.
b. atrophy.
c. hyperplasia.
d. phagocytosis.
ANS: j B
Atrophy jis jdefined jas ja jdecrease jin jthe jsize jand jfunction jof ja jcell, ja jtissue, jan jorgan, jor
jthe jwhole jbody. jEmigration jis jthe jpassage jof jwhite jblood jcells jthrough jthe jendothelium
jand jwall jof jthe jmicrocirculation jinto jthe jinjured jtissue. jHyperplasia jis jthe jenlargement jof
ja jtissue jor jorgan jresulting jfrom jan jincrease jin jthe jnumber jof jnormal jcells. jPhagocytosis jis
jthe jprocess jof jingestion jand jdigestion jof jparticulate jmaterial jby jcells.
2. The jfirst jresponse jof jthe jbody jto jinjury jis
a. anaphylaxis.
b. erythema.
c. fever.
d. inflammation.
ANS: jD
The jinflammatory jresponse jis jthe jfirst jreaction jto jinjury, jand jit jinvolves ja jseries jof
jmicroscopic jevents. jAnaphylaxis jis ja jsevere jtype jof jhypersensitivity jor jallergic jreaction jin
jwhich jthere jis jan jexaggerated jimmunologic jreaction jresulting jfrom jthe jrelease jof
jvasoactive jsubstances jsuch jas jhistamine. jErythema jis jredness jof jthe jskin jor jmucosa jand jis
ja jlocal jsign jof jinflammation. jFever jis jthe jelevation jof jthe jnormal jbody jtemperature jand jis
ja jsystemic jsign jof jinflammation.
REF: j Inflammation, jpage j34 OBJ: j 1
3. Which jtype jof jinflammation joccurs jwhen jthe jinjury jis jminimal jand jbrief jand jits
jsource jis jremoved jfrom jthe jtissue?
a. Acute
b. Chronic
c. Local
d. Systemic
ANS: jA
Acute jinflammation joccurs jwhen jthe jinjury jis jminimal jand jbrief. jChronic jinflammation
joccurs jwhen jthe jinflammatory jresponse jlasts jfor jlonger jperiods, jeven jindefinitely. jLocal jis
ja jterm jused jto jdescribe ja jspecific jarea jof jinflammation. jSystemic jfactors jsuch jas jfever,
jleukocytosis, jand jlymphadenopathy joccur jwhen jthe jinjury jis jextensive.
REF: j Inflammation, jpage j34 OBJ: j 2
, 4. Which jcell jis jthe jfirst jto jarrive jat jthe jsite jof jinjury jand jis jthe jprimary jcell jtype
jinvolved jin jacute jinflammation?
a. Macrophage
b. Neutrophil
c. Plasma jcell
d. Mast jcell
ANS: jB
The jneutrophil jis jthe jfirst jcell jto jarrive jat jthe jsite jof jinjury jand jis jthe jprimary jcell jtype
jinvolved jin jacute jinflammation. jThe jmacrophage jis jthe jsecond jcell jtype jto jparticipate jin
jthe jinflammatory jresponse. jThe jplasma jcell jis jinvolved jin jchronic jinflammation. jThe
jmast jcell jparticipates jin jboth jthe jinflammatory jand jimmune jresponses.
5. Which jsymptom jis jnot ja jclassic jlocal jsign jof jinflammation?
a. Redness
b. Swelling
c. Leukocytosis
d. Loss jof jnormal jtissue jfunction
ANS: jC
Leukocytosis jis jan jincrease jin jthe jnumber jof jwhite jblood jcells jand jis ja jsign jof jsystemic
jinflammation. jRedness jis ja jlocal jclinical jchange jat jthe jsite jof jinjury jand jis jone jof jthe
jclassic jlocal jsigns jof jinflammation. jSwelling jis ja jlocal jclinical jchange jobserved jat jthe jsite
jof jinjury
and jis jone jof jthe jclassic jl ocalNs i gR
U jnSsjjNoIf jinGflamBm.aCtionM. jLoss jof jnormal jtissue jfunction jat jthe
jsite jof jinjury jis ja jclassic jlocal jsign jof jinflammation.
REF: j Leukocytosis, jpage j41 OBJ: j 5
6. Healing jof jan jinjury jwith jlittle jtissue jloss, jsuch jas ja jsurgical jincision, jis jreferred jto jas
jhealing jby jwhich jtype jof jintention?
a. Tertiary
b. Keloid
c. Secondary
d. Primary
ANS: jD
Healing jby jprimary jintention joccurs jwhen jthere jis jvery jlittle jloss jof jtissue. jThe jclean
jedges jof jthe jsurgical jincision jare jjoined jwith jsutures, jand jvery jlittle jgranulation jtissue
jforms. jHealing jby jtertiary jintention joccurs jwhen jan jinfection jdevelops jat jthe jsite jof ja
jsurgical jincision jthat jis jhealing jby jprimary jintention. jHealing jby jsecondary jintention jmay
jensue. jKeloid jformation jis jexcessive jscar jtissue jdevelopment jthat jcan joccur jin jhealing jby
jsecondary jintention jwhen jthere jis ja jsignificant jloss jof jtissue. jHealing jby jsecondary
jintention joccurs jwhen jthe jinjury jinvolves jsignificant jloss jof jtissue jand jthe jedges jof jthe
jinjury jcannot jbe jjoined jduring jhealing. jA jlarge jclot jforms, jresulting jin jan jincrease jin
jgranulation jtissue.
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