PHMD 201A Final Exam Questions And Correct Answers
What are the three Cs of the immunization neighborhood? - ANSWER collaboration,
coordination, and communication
who is in charge of organizing, administering, and maintaining vaccine campaigns as
well as immunization information systems and educational activities? - ANSWER state
and local health departments
what is an immunization coalition - ANSWER orgs that foster collaboration among
stakeholders to increase immunization rates
what are some patient factors associated with low vaccine rates - ANSWER no regular
provider, inconvient access, underinsured, distrust of system, misinformation
what are some provider factors associated with low vaccine rates - ANSWER poor
preventative services, lack of provider recommendation, lack of effective reminders
what are some system factors for low vaccination rates - ANSWER fewer requirements
for vaccination, varying state regulations
what are the two types of immune responses - ANSWER innate and adaptive/acquired
immunity
when we say active versus passive immunity, is that innate or adaptive - ANSWER
adaptive
what are the two types of active/passive immunity - ANSWER humoral response and cell
mediated immune response
,when we talk about T cell independent/dependent responses, is that humoral or cell
mediated - ANSWER cell mediated
when we talk about B cell independent/dependent responses, is that humoral or cell
mediated - ANSWER humoral
what do B cells mature to produce - ANSWER antibody producing cells
can B cell immunity wane over time? what about T cell immunity? - ANSWER B cell yes, T
cell no
how do T cells work - ANSWER they attach to antigens and release cytokines that
generate B cell response OR kill directly
what do antibodies do - ANSWER attack and destroy antigens
true or false: live attenuated vaccines do not replicate - ANSWER false, they do
what type of vaccine contains adjuvants: live or inactivated - ANSWER inactivated
what is the difference between polysaccharide and conjugate polysaccharide vaccines -
ANSWER both are inactive, but polysaccharides are T cell independent while
conjugates are T cell dependent . the former does not have a booster effect while the
latter does
what is the minimum interval between two live vaccines - ANSWER 28 days
what is the minimum interval between blood products and vaccines (NOT to be confused
with antibodies). - ANSWER 2 weeks
, what is the minimum interval between a live vaccine and a PPD test - ANSWER 28 days,
and if it was done in the flip order only give the vax after PPD was read
what is considered "on time" for an inactive versus active vaccine - ANSWER inactive:
within 4 days of interval, active: no grace period
what three vaccines are recommended during pregnancy - ANSWER Tdap (between
27-36 weeks), INACTIVE flu, COVID
what vaccines have a temporary contraindication during pregnancy - ANSWER any
vaccine not mentioned as recommended
what is the issue with administering inactive vaccines to immunocompromised patients -
ANSWER it might not be as effective
ACIP stands for - ANSWER advisory committee on immunization practices
IDSA stands for - ANSWER infectious disease society of america
live vaccines, if feasible, should be given - weeks before immunosupression and inactive
should be given no sooner than - weeks - ANSWER 4,2
people should have caution handling diapers after which vaccine - ANSWER oral
rotavirus
after what vaccine should people avoid touching skin leisons - ANSWER varicella/zoster
true or false: all influenza vaccines are quadrivalent - ANSWER true
who should be vaccinated for influenza - ANSWER anyone 6 months and older
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