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Samenvatting Insolventie-, zekerheden- en executierecht (2024-25: volledig!) $13.46
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  3. Universiteit Gent (UGent)
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  7. Insolventie, Zekerheden en Executierecht

Summary

Samenvatting Insolventie-, zekerheden- en executierecht (2024-25: volledig!)

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  • Course
  • Insolventie, Zekerheden en Executierecht
  • Institution
  • Universiteit Gent (UGent)

(Als je de samenvatting koopt dan kun je de volledige tekst & structuur zien (niet alleen de IHT) & dan nog steeds beslissen om niet te kopen :) (maar zou het wel doen ;)) --- BESCHRIJVING: Dit is een samenvatting van het vak Insolventie-, zekerheden- en executierecht, gedoceerd in de 1e Master Rec...

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Document information

  • October 21, 2024
  • December 11, 2024
  • 250
  • 2024/2025
  • Summary

Subjects

  • insolventie
  • zekerheden
  • executie
  • executierecht
  • master
  • eerste master
  • bruloot
  • taelman

Written for

  • Universiteit Gent (UGent)
  • Bachelor in de Rechten
  • Insolventie, Zekerheden en Executierecht
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0. INLEIDING .......................................................................................................................................8

1. BRONNEN & BASISBEGRIPPEN ....................................................................................................... 10

1.1 BEGRIPPEN MBT TOEPASSINGSGEBIED ..................................................................................... 10

1.1.1 NP ZELFSTANDIG BEROEPSACTIVITEIT ................................................................................ 11

1.1.2 RP ...................................................................................................................................... 12

1.1.3 ORGANISATIE ZONDER RP .................................................................................................. 13

1.1.4 ONDERNEMING ................................................................................................................. 13

1.2 TOEPASSING (NIET BEHANDELD, “ZOU JE ZELF EENS MOETEN BEKIJKEN”) ................................. 13

1.3 BASISCONCEPTEN ................................................................................................................... 14

1.3.1 SE – SA ............................................................................................................................... 14

1.3.2 ENKELE MODALITEITEN VAN VERBINTENISSEN ................................................................... 14

1.3.3 VERMOGEN (NIEUW ART. 3.35 BW) ..................................................................................... 15

1.3.4 SAMENLOOP ...................................................................................................................... 18

1.3.5 BEVOEGDE RECHTBANK ..................................................................................................... 18

2. ZEKERHEIDSRECHT ....................................................................................................................... 19

2.1 ZAKELIJKE ZEKERHEDEN ........................................................................................................... 19

2.2 VOORRECHTEN ................................................................................................................... 19

2.2.1 ALGEMENE KENMERKEN .................................................................................................... 20

2.2.2 VOORRECHTEN OP ALLE GOEDEREN .................................................................................. 20

A) VOORRECHT VOOR GERECHTSKOSTEN (17 + 19, 1° HYP.W.)................................................. 20

B) VOORECHT SCHATKIST GERECHTSKOSTEN STRAFZAKEN ..................................................... 21

C) VOORRECHT ADVOCAAT IN STRAFZAKEN ............................................................................ 21

2.2.3 VOORRECHTEN OP ALLE ROERENDE GOEDEREN (!!) ........................................................... 21

A) VOORRECHT GERECHTSKOSTEN ......................................................................................... 22

B) VOORRECHT BEGRAFENISKOSTEN ...................................................................................... 22

C) VOORRECHT KOSTEN LAATSTE ZIEKTE ................................................................................. 22

D) ONDERHOUDSSCHULDEN .................................................................................................. 22

E) VOORRECHTEN UIT HET SOCIAAL RECHT ............................................................................. 22

F) VOORRECHT VORDERING LICHAMELIJKE SCHADEVERGOEDING (19, °3TER HYP.W.) ............. 23

G) LEVERANCIER VAN LEVENSMIDDELEN (19, 5° HYP.W.) ......................................................... 23


1

, H) FISCALE VOORRECHTEN ..................................................................................................... 23

2.2.4 VOORRECHTEN OP BEPAALDE ROERENDE GOEDEREN ....................................................... 25

A) KOSTEN VAN UITWINNING/VEREFFENING/BOEDELREDDING ............................................... 25

B) VOORRECHT VERHUURDER/VERPACHTER ONROEREND GOED ........................................... 25

C) VOORRECHT PANDHOUDER (INFRA) ................................................................................... 26

D) VOORRECHT KOSTEN TOT BEHOUD VAN DE ZAAK................................................................ 26

E) VOORRECHT ONBETAALDE VERKOPER ................................................................................ 27

F) VOORRECHT VERVOERDER (20, 7° HYP.W) ........................................................................... 30

G) VOORRECHT ONDERAANNEMER (20, 12° HYP.W) ................................................................ 30

H) VOORRECHT VERZEKERAAR ................................................................................................ 31

2.2.5 VOORRECHTEN OP BEPAALDE ONROERENDE GOEDEREN .................................................. 31

2.3 PAND → NIEUW PANDRECHT ................................................................................................... 32

2.4 HYPOTHEEK ............................................................................................................................. 35

2.5 ONDERLINGE VERHOUDINGEN ................................................................................................ 37

2.6 PERSOONLIJKE ZEKERHEIDSMECHANISMEN ............................................................................. 40

2.6.1 BORGTOCHT ...................................................................................................................... 40

2.6.2 PATRONAATSVERKLARINGEN ............................................................................................. 42

2.6.3 COVENANTS (NEGATIEVE ZEKERHEDEN) ............................................................................. 43

3. INSOLVENTIERECHT VOOR ONDERNEMINGEN ............................................................................... 44

3.1 OVERZICHT – CONTEXT ............................................................................................................. 44

3.2 EU HERSTRUCTURERINGSRICHTLIJN ........................................................................................ 46

3.3 OMZETTING RICHTLIJN IN WER .................................................................................................. 47

3.4 INSOLVENTIELANDSCHAP SINDS 1 SEPTEMBER 2023 ................................................................ 47

3.5 PREVENTIE & REORGANISATIE .................................................................................................. 49

3.5.1 OPSPORING ONDERNEMINGEN IN MOEILIJKHEDEN............................................................ 50

3.5.2 BEWARENDE MAATREGELEN .............................................................................................. 51

3.5.3 MINNELIJK AKKOORD ......................................................................................................... 54

3.5.4 GERECHTELIJKE REORGANISATIE ....................................................................................... 55

3.5.5 OPENBARE PROCEDURE / OGG .......................................................................................... 57

A) VERZOEK: MINI-OPSCHORTING ........................................................................................... 59


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, B) BESLISSING + OPSCHORTING.............................................................................................. 61

B.1 BESLISSING ................................................................................................................... 62

B.2) INLEIDEND: DE OPSCHORTING ..................................................................................... 63

B.3 LOPENDE OVEREENKOMSTEN........................................................................................ 67

B.4 SAMENLOOP? ................................................................................................................ 71

B.5 VROEGTIJDIGDE BEËINDIGING ....................................................................................... 72

B.6 MINNELIJK AKKOORD ..................................................................................................... 74

B.7 COLLECTIEF AKKOORD .................................................................................................. 75

B.7.1 KMO ........................................................................................................................ 76

B.7.2 GROTE ONDERNEMING ........................................................................................... 80

B.7.3 KMO + GROTE ONDERNEMING ................................................................................. 85

C) OGG (OVERDRACHT ONDER GERECHTELIJK GEZAG) ............................................................ 86

C.1 OGG .............................................................................................................................. 86

C.2 GROGG ......................................................................................................................... 89

C.3 BESLOTEN PROCEDURE VAN DE GR ............................................................................... 89

3.5.6 LOOPBRUGGEN NAAR HET FAILLISSEMENT ........................................................................ 92

3.6 FAILLISSEMENT ........................................................................................................................ 92

3.6.1 INLEIDEND ......................................................................................................................... 92

3.6.2 FAILLISSEMENTSVOORWAARDEN ....................................................................................... 93

A) PERSONEEL TOEPASSINGSGEBIED ...................................................................................... 93

B) DUURZAAM OPHOUDEN TE BETALEN ................................................................................... 95

C) GESCHOKT (WANKELEND) KREDIET ..................................................................................... 96

3.6.3 INITIATIEFRECHT ................................................................................................................ 96

3.6.4 FAILLISSEMENTSVONNIS .................................................................................................... 99

3.6.5 RECHTSGEVOLGEN T.A.V. VERMOGEN GEFAILLEERDE ...................................................... 101

A) BUITENBEZITSSTELLING (XX.110 WER) ............................................................................... 101

B) SAMENLOOP SE’S & VORMING ‘BOEDEL’ ........................................................................... 103

C) STOPZETTING MAATREGELEN VAN TENUITVOERLEGGING (XX.120-121 WER) ...................... 105

D) EISBAARHEID TERMIJNSCHULDEN (XX.116 WER) ............................................................... 108

E) STUITING LOOP INTERESTEN (XX.117 WER) ........................................................................ 109


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, F) WETTELIJKE HYPOTHEEK (XX.150, LID 2) ............................................................................. 110

3.6.6 RECHTSGEVOLGEN T.A.V. VROEGERE HANDELINGEN ....................................................... 110

A) GEMEENRECHTELIJKE NIET-TEGENWERPELIJKHEID ........................................................... 111

B) HANDELINGEN IN VERDACHTE PERIODE ........................................................................... 111

C) FAILLISSEMENTSPAULIANA (XX.114 WER) .......................................................................... 115

D) PROBLEMATIEK LOPENDE OVEREENKOMSTEN .................................................................. 116

3.6.7 ADMINISTRATIE VAN HET FAILLISSEMENT.......................................................................... 125

A) VOORBEREIDING .............................................................................................................. 128

B) BEHEER VAN DE BOEDEL ................................................................................................... 128

C) BIJZONDERE VEREFFENINGSREGIMES ............................................................................... 129

D) EINDE FAILLISSEMENTSPROCEDURE ................................................................................. 129

3.6.8 EINDE PROCEDURE .......................................................................................................... 130

A) KWIJTSCHELDING ............................................................................................................. 130

B) PERSOONLIJKE ZEKERHEIDSSTELLERS (XX.175 WER) ......................................................... 132

3.6.9 STIL FAILLISSEMENT ......................................................................................................... 133

3.6.1 GRENSOVERSCHRIJDENDE INSOLVENTIE ......................................................................... 134

4. EXECUTIERECHT .......................................................................................................................... 135

4.1 KADER & BEGRIPPEN .............................................................................................................. 135

4.1.1 KADER ............................................................................................................................. 135

4.1.2 BESCHIKKINGSBEGINSEL: TAAK VAN DE RECHTER ............................................................ 137

4.1.3 REËLE EXECUTIE = RECHTSTREEKSE UITVOERING ............................................................. 138

4.1.4 VERHAALSEXECUTIE ........................................................................................................ 139

4.1.5 BESLAG ........................................................................................................................... 140

4.1.6 BESCHIKKINGSONBEVOEGDHEID – RELATIEVE WERKING ................................................. 141

A) (UITVOEREND OF BEWAREND) BESLAG OP ROEREND GOED .............................................. 141

B) (UITVOEREND OF BEWAREND) BESLAG OP ONROEREND GOED ......................................... 142

C) UITVOEREND BESLAG OP ONROEREND GOED ................................................................... 144

D) BESCHIKKINGSONBEVOEGDHEID: RELATIEVE WERKING ................................................... 145

4.1.7 DWANGSOM .................................................................................................................... 145

A) VEREISTE VOORAFGAANDE BETEKENING (ART. 1385BIS) .................................................... 150


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