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NURS 115 Exam 3 Concepts

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  • NURS 115

NURS 115 Exam 3 Concepts ...

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  • October 21, 2024
  • 41
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NURS 115
  • NURS 115
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Chrisyuis
NURS 115 Exam 3 Concepts 2024-2025


3 Functions of the Cardiovascular System

1. Delivery/distribution of O2, nutrients, electrolytes, hormones, and immune
substances

2. Carry waste products to kidneys

5. Regulate Temperature



What is the overall function of the Cardiovascular System?

TRANSPORT



Two types of circulation

1. Central/Pulmonary (in cardiovascular and pulmonary systems)

2. Peripheral/Systemic (in rest of body)




What is another term for Central Circulation?

Pulmonary Circulation




What is another term for Peripheral Circulation?

Systemic Circulation




Which side of the heart does Central/Pulmonary Circulation coincide with?

RIGHT

,Which side of the heart does Peripheral/Systemic Circulation coincide with?

LEFT



Where does blood back up during right side heart failure?

Into the BODY



Where does blood back up during left side heart failure?

Into the LUNGS



Which opening/closure is associated with the S1 heart sound?

Opening/closing of Mitral and Tricuspid valves



Which opening/closure is associated with the S2 heart sound?

Opening/closing of Aortic and Pulmonary valves




What action is associated with S3 heart sound?

Filling of Left Ventricle with blood




What action is associated with S4 heart sound?

"Kick" sound of blood hitting walls of Left Ventricle

,ISCHEMIA

Lack of oxygen to tissue (causing pain)




INFARCTION

Death of tissue (due to prolonged ischemia)




Pericardium

Sac around the heart




Myocardium

Heart muscle




Epicardium

Thin, three layered membrane lining the heart




What are the three layers of a blood vessel (ordered from external to internal)

Tunica Externa

, Tunica Media

Tunica Interna




Hemodynamics

Hemo = blood

Dynamic = relationship between resistance, pressure, and flow



Cardiac cycle is divided into what two parts?

Systole/Diastole



Systole

Pressure during contraction of the heart



Diastole

Pressure during relaxation of the heart



Average pressure during Systole (number)

120



Average pressure during Diastole (number)

80



Define Stroke Volume

Amount of blood pumped with each heart beat

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