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USD Exit Exam - Finance Review Questions 100% Solved.

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USD Exit Exam - Finance Review Questions 100% Solved. Financial management decisions - answercapital budgeting, capital structure, and working capital. role of financial manager - answertaking care of all of the financial functions of an organization. agency theory - answera theory explaining...

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  • October 21, 2024
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©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
10/11/2024 1:41 PM



USD Exit Exam - Finance Review Questions
100% Solved.


Financial management decisions - answer✔capital budgeting, capital structure, and working

capital.


role of financial manager - answer✔taking care of all of the financial functions of an

organization.


agency theory - answer✔a theory explaining the relationship between principals, such as

shareholder, and agents, such as a companys executives. In this relationship the principal

delegates or hires an agent to perform work. The theory attempts to deal with two specific

problems: first, that the goals of the principal and agent are not in conflict (agency problem), and

second, that the principal and agent reconcile different tolerances for risk.


objective of firms - answer✔increasing revenue, increasing profit margins, retrenching in times

of hardship and earning a return on investment


accounting/book value - answer✔is the value at which the asset is carried on a balance sheet and

calculated by taking the cost of an asset minus the accumulated depreciation.

, ©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
10/11/2024 1:41 PM


market value - answer✔the market capitalization of a publicly-traded company, and is obtained

by multiplying the number of its outstanding shares by the current share price.


accounting income - answer✔equals total revenues minus total expenses, but a variety of

indicators, including gross income and operating income, make it into a company's profitability

line.


cash flow - answer✔money coming in and exiting a company's operating vaults.


financial statement analysis - answer✔the process of reviewing and analyzing a companys

financial statements to make better economic decisions.


ratio analysis - answer✔a tool for investigating and comparing relationships between different

pieces of financial information. You can use information from your company's income statement

and balance sheet to calculate these.


time value of money - answer✔is the idea that money available at the present time is worth more

than the same amount in the future due to its potential earning capacity. This core principle of

finance holds that, provided money can earn interest, any amount of money is worth more the

sooner it is received.


simple interest - answer✔means that the interest is always computed based on the original

principal


compound interest - answer✔means you earn interest on interest each year

, ©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
10/11/2024 1:41 PM


lump sum payment - answer✔a single payment of money, as opposed to a series of payments

made over time (such as an annuity).


annuities - answer✔a lump sum of cash invested to produce a monthly stream of income for a

fixed period or for life.


impact of inflation on interest rates - answer✔as interest rates are lowered, more people are able

to borrow more money. the result is that consumers have more money to spend, causing the

economy to grow and inflation to increase. the opposite holds true for rising interest rates.


returns of a portfolio - answer✔the monetary return experienced by a holder of a portfolio.




they can be calculated on a daily or long-term basis to serve as a method of assessing a particular

investment strategy.




Dividends and capital appreciation are the main components of this.


covariance - answer✔a measure of the degree to which returns on two risky assets move in

tandem. A positive covariance means that asset returns move together, while a negative

covariance means returns move inversely.

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