NAFC: Weight Training Manual- Test Questions
and Answers
Pre-contemplation Correct Ans-This is the first stage of development and at this stage you
have not even discovered that there is anything that you need to change in your life. Or, you are
in denial that there is anything that needs to change. You feel comfortable with your current
state of being.
Contemplation Correct Ans-This stage is where the idea for change begins to take shape in
the psyche. There is an awareness as you begin to contemplate areas in life that cause
dissatisfaction. For example, you spend time thinking about the excess weight that you are
carrying, the muscle tone/definition your lacking or wanting, health problems that are
impacting you, an inability to play with your children because you are too tired to finish the
game, or other types of conflicting areas in life are at the forefront of your thoughts. Thoughts
such as, "maybe it's time for a change" become more frequent.
Preparation Correct Ans-In this stage you begin to prepare yourself for some major changes.
Most people like to have help during this stage. They may sign up for a class, a gym or a club
and begin to read about the health benefits associated with weight training or exercise.
Although action has not yet occurred, steps are being taken and you are preparing for action.
Action Correct Ans-This stage is the beginning of your training. You start to work out at the
gym, hire a trainer, begin to lift weights, create fitness goals and get moving on the
commitments that you made during the preparation phase. This stage can be easy for some and
difficult for others.
Maintenance Correct Ans-This is probably the most important and most crucial stage for all
people. Many people have a difficult time starting a program and sticking to it. If you are in this
stage, you have successfully committed to at least a year of constant progression. You have to
push through all of the obstacles that get in the way, especially when you reach your goals.
Don't give up here!
,Adoption/Termination Correct Ans-In this stage you have accepted your actions to be a part
of your lifestyle and do not desire returning to old habits. You have become a new person and
have completely accepted the responsibilities that come with the lifelong commitments you
have made.
1-RM Correct Ans-One-repetition maximum
Anatomical position Correct Ans-the starting position for the analysis of movement for the
human body.
Risk/Benefit Equation (R/BE) Correct Ans-an NAFC original concept pertaining to the
constant and possibly dangerous variables a personal trainer faces while recommending and
working with a diverse client base.
What exercises are too dangerous for the average client?
What do you say to a client who demands to exercise in an unsafe manner?
Why should handstands be done prior to shoulders pressing a heavy resistance for 15
repetitions?
Your client loves burpees. They want see if they can complete 100 in 2 minutes. Should this be
attempted?
Body Fat (BF) Testing Correct Ans-takes practice. Remember to take all measurements on the
same side of the body, and make sure that the participant is not flexing the targeted muscle
while taking the measurement. Notice that the trainer has the caliper below the hand used for
pinching the thigh. This technique is correct and should be practiced until the student trainer
feels confident and can take the measurements at the same targeted sites in consecutive
attempts.
Stretching Correct Ans-to include flexibility training, is an important skill for the NAFC Trainer
to master. Muscle regeneration is important for keeping clients safe, happy and healthy. The
picture on the left is of a hamstring stretch that is used to test flexibility. Study the flexibility
, tests in your Personal Training course materials to apply the latest in Fitness Testing
Assessments.
The Borg Original Rate of Perceived Exertion (RPE) Scale Correct Ans-used to monitor
cardiovascular exercise intensities after the Physician Consent Form is established and exercise
participation has been cleared. To date it is the most commonly used scale. Although the
original scale was based on a scale of 6 - 20 (shown below), it is more common to use the
revised scale which is based on 1 - 10. Using one of the scale 6 - 20 or 1 - 20, you should be able
to monitor and assess the intensity levels of your clients.
The Rate of Perceived Exertion (RPE) Correct Ans-primarily used to monitor cardiovascular
exercise intensities. It is used in place of the Karvonen Formula
Target Heart Rate (THR) Correct Ans-a heart rate monitoring system, particularly if you are
training a client who falls into a special population. If the client is on beta-blockers or any other
medication that will affect their heart rate, for example, or if they answered yes to any question
on the PAR-Q, the NAFC protocol is to obtain a Physician Consent for Exercise Participation
documentation, signed by the client's physician, prior to beginning in an exercise program.
Integumentary System Correct Ans-Skin, hair, nails, oil glands, and sweat glands.
Epidermis Correct Ans-The outermost layer of skin.
Hair (all over the body) Correct Ans-(on skin) Can sense insects on the skin before they bite.
(on the scalp) guards against heat, sunlight, physical trauma and heat loss.
(on eye) shield the eyes, and
(on the nose) hairs filter particles from entering the lungs.
Ossification Correct Ans-The process of new bone development.
Appendicular Correct Ans-The skeletal system associated with shoulders, arms, and legs.
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