DNA SEQUENCING AND MICROARRAY EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS GRADED A+
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Course
DNA SEQUENCING AND MICROARRAY
Institution
DNA SEQUENCING AND MICROARRAY
DNA SEQUENCING AND MICROARRAY EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS GRADED A+
DNA SQUENCING - Answers It determines the exact sequence of nucleotides/ bases in a DNA molecule
ACTG (nucleotides) - Answers Encode biological informations
sequence of DNA - Answers establishing the__________ is key to understan...
sequence of DNA - Answers establishing the__________ is key to understanding the functions of genes
and other parts of the genome
-detection of mutations
-typing microorganisms
-identifying human haplotyles
-designating polymorphisms - Answers Uses of DNA Sequencing
Direct determination of nucleotide sequence or DNA sequencing - Answers Most effective molecular
method to identify genetic lesions (mutations)
-Maxam-Gilbert Method
-Sanger Method - Answers Manual Sequencing Methods (used most extensively)
Allan M. Maxam and Walter Gilbert (Late 1970s) - Answers Maxam-Gilbert Method developer
dsDNA or ssDNA version of DNA region; with one end radioactive labeled (32p) - Answers MAXAM-
GILBERT is a chemical sequencing that requires:
MG Method template - Answers Aliquoted into four (4) tubes; each was treated w diff chemical
with/without high salt
-Dimethylsulphate
-Formic Acid
-Hydrazine
-Hydrazine + salt - Answers Specific base reactions (MGS) base modifier
10% piperidine - Answers Strong reducing reagent that causes ssDNA to break at specific nucleotides
upon addition
Dimethylsulphate; GUANINE (chain) - Answers breaks the chain of _________ by methylating G at 25
degrees celsius for 4 minutes
Formic Acid; Guanine + Adenine breaks - Answers breaks the chain of _______ by protonating purines at
25 degrees celsius for 5 minutes
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