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DNA SEQUENCING AND MICROARRAY EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS GRADED A+

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DNA SEQUENCING AND MICROARRAY EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS GRADED A+ DNA SQUENCING - Answers It determines the exact sequence of nucleotides/ bases in a DNA molecule ACTG (nucleotides) - Answers Encode biological informations sequence of DNA - Answers establishing the__________ is key to understan...

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  • October 21, 2024
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DNA SEQUENCING AND MICROARRAY EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS GRADED A+

DNA SQUENCING - Answers It determines the exact sequence of nucleotides/ bases in a DNA molecule

ACTG (nucleotides) - Answers Encode biological informations

sequence of DNA - Answers establishing the__________ is key to understanding the functions of genes
and other parts of the genome

-detection of mutations

-typing microorganisms

-identifying human haplotyles

-designating polymorphisms - Answers Uses of DNA Sequencing

Direct determination of nucleotide sequence or DNA sequencing - Answers Most effective molecular
method to identify genetic lesions (mutations)

-Maxam-Gilbert Method

-Sanger Method - Answers Manual Sequencing Methods (used most extensively)

Allan M. Maxam and Walter Gilbert (Late 1970s) - Answers Maxam-Gilbert Method developer

dsDNA or ssDNA version of DNA region; with one end radioactive labeled (32p) - Answers MAXAM-
GILBERT is a chemical sequencing that requires:

MG Method template - Answers Aliquoted into four (4) tubes; each was treated w diff chemical
with/without high salt

-Dimethylsulphate

-Formic Acid

-Hydrazine

-Hydrazine + salt - Answers Specific base reactions (MGS) base modifier

10% piperidine - Answers Strong reducing reagent that causes ssDNA to break at specific nucleotides
upon addition

Dimethylsulphate; GUANINE (chain) - Answers breaks the chain of _________ by methylating G at 25
degrees celsius for 4 minutes

Formic Acid; Guanine + Adenine breaks - Answers breaks the chain of _______ by protonating purines at
25 degrees celsius for 5 minutes

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