Child Growth and Development (CGDR)
DCF Exam Information
Formal Operations - Answer-11 and up, can reason in hypothetical situations, abstract thought.
Theory - Answer-A set of assumptions used to explain phenomena and offered for scientific study
Initiative vs. guilt - Answer-Preschool
7-11 years old - Answer-Concrete operational
child stops being ego centric
Jean Piaget's
piaget's theory - Answer-4 cognitive stages through which individuals actively construct their
understanding of the world
, Formal Operations Age (11 + )
rates - Answer-All children develop at their
own
level 2 - Answer-safety and security
Transportation, neighborhood, safe relationships, and childcare
trust vs mistrust - Answer-infant
temperament - Answer-personality component that ranges from very calm to very exitable
Maslow's hierarchy - Answer-Hierarchy of needs. Predicts needs we will be motivated to satisfy first.
biological needs to sustain life
(ex) food, clothing, air, shelter, employment, health care
Growth - Answer-refers to specific body changes and increases in child's size; such as child's weight,
height, head circumference, and body mass index.
Development - Answer-refers to an increase in complexity, a change from relatively simple to more
complicated.
Vygotsky's Sociocultural Theory of Cognitive Development - Answer-this theory suggests that a child can
perform a task under adult guidance, or with peer collaboration, that he/she could not achieve alone.
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