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AP European History Exam ACTUAL Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers $10.49   Add to cart

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AP European History Exam ACTUAL Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers

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AP European History Exam ACTUAL Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers Benvenuto Cellini - CORRECT ANSWER- Goldsmith & sculptor who wrote an autobiography, famous for its arrogance and immodest self-praise. Condottiere - CORRECT ANSWER- Mercenary soldier of a political ruler. Humanism - CORRECT ...

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  • October 21, 2024
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AP European History Exam ACTUAL
Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers
Benvenuto Cellini - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Goldsmith & sculptor who wrote an
autobiography, famous for its arrogance and immodest self-praise.


Condottiere - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Mercenary soldier of a political ruler.



Humanism - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Recovery and study of classical authors & writings.



Individualism - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Emphasis on the unique & creative personally
(personality?).


New Monarchs - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Term applied to Louis XI of France, Henry VII
of England, and Ferdinand & Isabella of Spain, who strengthened their monarchical authority
often by Machiavellian means.


Rationalism - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Application and use of reason in understanding and
explaining events.


Renaissance - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- The period from 1400 to 1600 that witnessed a
transformation of cultural and intellectual values from primarily Christian to classical or
secular ones.


Secularism - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Emphasis on the here and now rather than on the
spiritual and otherworldly.


Lorenzo Valla - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- (1407-1457) Humanist who used historical
criticism to discredit an eighth-century document giving the papacy jurisdiction over Western
lands.


Virtu - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Striving for personal excellence.

,Baroque - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- The sensuous and dynamic style of art of the Counter
Reformation.


Brethren of the Common Life - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Pious laypeople in sixteenth-
century Holland who initiated a religious revival in their model of Christian living.


John Calvin - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- (1509-1564) French theologian who established a
theocracy in Geneva and is best known for his theory of predestination.


Charles V - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- (1519-1556) Hapsburg dynastic ruler of the Holy
Roman Empire and of extensive territories in Spain and the Netherlands.


Council of Trent - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- The congress of learned Roman Catholic
authorities that met intermittently from 1545 to 1563 to reform abusive church practices and
reconcile with the Protestants.


Index - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- A list of books that Catholics were forbidden to read.



Indulgence - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Papal pardon for remission of sins.



Inquisition - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Religious committee of six Roman cardinals that
tried heretics and punished the guilty by imprisonment and execution.


Jesuits - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- (Society of Jesus) Founded by Ignatius Loyola (1491-
1556) as a teaching and missionary order to resist the spread of Protestantism.


John Knox - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- (1505-1572) Calvinist leader in sixteenth-century
Scotland.


Martin Luther - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- (1483-1546) German theologian who challenged
the church's practice of selling indulgences, a challenge that ultimately led to the destruction
of the Roman Catholic world.

,Sir Thomas More - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- (1478-1535) Renaissance humanist and
chancellor of England. Executed by Henry VIII for his unwillingness to publicly recognize
his king as Supreme Head of the church and clergy of England.


Nepotism - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Practice of rewarding relatives with church positions.



Peace of Augsburg - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- (1555) Document in which Charles V
recognized Lutheranism as a legal religion in the Holy Roman Empire. The faith of the prince
determined the religion of his subjects.


Pluralism - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- The holding of several benefices (church offices).



Simony - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Selling of church offices



Theocracy - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- A community, such as Calvin's Geneva, in which the
state is subordinate to the church.


Usury - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Practice of lending money for interest.



Gustavus Adolphus - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- (1594-1632) Swedish Lutheran who won
victories for the German Protestants in the Thirty Years War and lost his life in one of the
battles.


Duke of Alva - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- (1508-1582) Military leader sent by Phillip to
pacify the Low Countries.


Armada - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- (1588) Spanish vessels defeated in the English Channel
by an English fleet, thus preventing Philip II's invasion of England.


Vasco de Balboa - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- First European to reach the Pacific Ocean
(1513).

, Catherine de Medici - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- (1547-1589) The wife of Henry II (1547-
1559) of France, who exercised political influence after the death of her husband and during
the rule of her weak sons.


Christopher Columbus - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- First European to sail to the West Indies
(1492).


Concordat of Bologna - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- (1516) Treaty under which the French
Crown recognized the supremacy of the pope over a council and obtained the right to appoint
all French bishops and abbots.


Fernando Cortez - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Conqueror of the Aztecs (1519-1521).



Defenestration of Prague - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- The hurling, by Protestants, of
Catholic officials from a castle window in Prague, setting off the Thirty Years' War.


Bartholomew Diaz - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- First European to reach the southern tip of
Africa (1487-1488).


Dutch East India Company - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Government-chartered joint-stock
company that controlled the spice trade in the East Indies.


Edict of Nantes - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- (1598) The edict of Henry IV that granted
Huguenots the rights of public worship and religious toleration in France.


Elizabeth I - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- (1558-1603) Protestant ruler of England who helped
stabilize religious tensions by subordinating theological issues to political considerations.


Prince Henry the Navigator - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Sponser of voyages along West
African coasts (1418).


Henry IV - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- (1589-1610) Formerly Henry of Navarre. Ascended
the French throne as a convert to Catholicism. Surrived St. Bartholomew Day, signed Edict of
Nantes, quoted as saying, "Paris is worth a mass."

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