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2024 NR283 CHAMBERLAIN EXAM 1 WEEK 2 WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
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2024 NR283 CHAMBERLAIN EXAM 1 WEEK 2 WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
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2024 NR283 CHAMBERLAIN EXAM1 WEEK 2 WITH CORRECT
ANSWERS
what are the 7 steps of inflammation? - CORRECT-ANSWERS- injury
- vasoconstriction
- dead cells release cell components
- mast cell degranulation (when a mast cell releases its chemical mediators)
- vasodilation, increased capillary permeability
- WBC infiltrate
- phagocytosis
what is inflammation? - CORRECT-ANSWERSthe body's non-specific response
to tissue injury
what is the purpose of inflammation? - CORRECT-ANSWERS- phagocytosis of
foreign materials
- defense
- cleanup
- triggered WITH the specific immune response
Which client has characteristics consistent with the phenotype of Turners
syndrome?
a)Only one X chromosome is expressed
b)Male appearance, female breasts, sterility
c)Short stature, wide nipples, webbed neck
d)Large tongue, wide eyes, low-set ears - CORRECT-ANSWERSshort stature,
wide nipples, webbed neck
Which statement made by the nurse demonstrates the best understanding of
Huntington's disease?
a)Future children have a 50% chance of the disease
b)25% will have the disease and 25% will be healthy
c)50% of children will have the disease
d)Huntington's patients are usually sterile - CORRECT-ANSWERSFuture
children have a 50% chance of the disease
, What is true about aging?
a)Aging clients are at much higher risk for cancer
b)It is normal to have dementia as you age
c)Aging clients experience increased brain mass
d)Aging clients often have increased circulation in their feet - CORRECT-
ANSWERSAging clients are at much higher risk for cancer
During surgery, the surgeon describes a tumor that is slightly
undifferentiated and has clean margins. This describes which type of tumor?
a)Malignant
b)Benign
c)Metastatic
Cystic - CORRECT-ANSWERSBenign
The nurse identifies the characteristics of cancer cells, including: (Select All
That Apply)
a)Easily trigger apoptosis
b)Able to initiate angiogenesis
c)Susceptible to immune surveillance
d)Decreased oxidative stress
e)Limited replicative potential
f)Insensitivity to anti-growth signals - CORRECT-ANSWERSAble to initiate
angiogenesis
Decreased oxidative stress
Limited replicative potential
After a brief period of vasoconstriction, what vascular change occurs during
the inflammation cascade?
a)Increased vasoconstriction
b)Decreased viscosity of the blood
c)Increased osmotic pressure
d)Increased permeability of blood vessel epithelium - CORRECT-
ANSWERSIncreased permeability of blood vessel epithelium
A client with a sprained ankle asks why her ankle is hot and swollen. What is
the best response?
a)Your body is overreacting to the injury and we need to correct it
b)Your body is attempting to keep the area immobile
c)Your body is protecting your injury and starting to heal
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