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HPEX 353 VCU EXAM 2 CHAPTERS 6-11 with complete solutions rated A+
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HPEX 353 VCU EXAM 2 CHAPTERS 6-11 with complete solutions rated A+
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HPEX 353 VCU EXAM 2 CHAPTERS 6-11with complete solutions rated A+
Congenital abnormalities - correct answer ✔✔birth defects
caused by genetics
Teratogen - correct answer ✔✔substance that causes malformation during pregnancy
Congenital heart defects - correct answer ✔✔cyanotic defects, ventricular special defect(VSD), atrial
septal defect (ASD), coarctation of the aorta, patent ductus arteriosus, cyanotic defects, tetralogy of
Fallot, transposition of the great arteries, tricuspid atresia
Acyanotic defects - correct answer ✔✔no mixing of poor oxygenated blood with blood reentering
systemic circulation
Ventricular septal defect (VSD) - correct answer ✔✔most common
Cyanotic defects - correct answer ✔✔poorly oxygenated blood mixes with blood reentering systemic
circulation
Sickle cell anemia - correct answer ✔✔abnormal sickle-shaped red blood cells
circulation is impaired, blood vessels damaged
can cause chronic organ damage
Digestive system diseases and disorders - correct answer ✔✔cleft lp and palate, tracheoesophageal
fistula, esophageal atresia, pyloric stenosis
Cleft lip and palate - correct answer ✔✔defective closure of the soft or hard palates
,Tracheoesophageal fistula - correct answer ✔✔abnormal connection between the esophagus and
trachea
Esophageal asteria - correct answer ✔✔esophagus not completely formed
Pyloric stenosis - correct answer ✔✔narrowing of the pylorus
Nervous system diseases and disorders - correct answer ✔✔neural tube defects, hydrocephalus,
cerebral palsy
Neural tube defects - correct answer ✔✔occur in the first month of pregnancy due to failure of neural
tube to close spina bifida, meningocele, myelomeningocele
Hydrocephalus - correct answer ✔✔too much cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in brain vesicles
Cerebral palsy - correct answer ✔✔permanent, bilateral, non progressive paralysis
result of developmental defects of the brain
trauma during or after the birth process
spastic or athetoid forms
Malrotation with volvus - correct answer ✔✔malformation of intestines during 10th week of pregnancy
Hirschsprung disease - correct answer ✔✔obstruction and dilation of the colon with feces
Omphalocele - correct answer ✔✔intestines or other organs poke through the navel when abdominal
wall fails to close
Cryptorchidism - correct answer ✔✔testes do not descend into the scrotum from the abdominopelvic
cavity
, Defects of the ureter, bladder, and urethra - correct answer ✔✔duplicated, retrocaval, or ectopic orifice
of utter,ureterocele,exstr-ophy of bladder, congenital bladder diverticulum, hypospadias, epsipadias
Tulips varus, valgus, equinus, or calcaneus (clubfoot) - correct answer ✔✔congenital deformity in which
the foot is bent
Hip dysplasia - correct answer ✔✔abnormality of the hip joint
Duchenne muscular dystrophy - correct answer ✔✔progressive bilateral wasting of the skeletal muscles
Cystic fibrosis - correct answer ✔✔exocrine gland disorder, copious amounts of mucus clog bronchi,
lungs, pancreas
Phenylketonuria - correct answer ✔✔error in phenylalanine metabolism
Down syndrome - correct answer ✔✔extra chromosome 21, most common cause of congenital
abnormalities
Fetal alcohol syndrome - correct answer ✔✔physical, mental, behavioral problems caused by
consumption of alcohol by the mother during pregnancy
Tourette - correct answer ✔✔nervous system disorder, individual makes involuntary repeated tics and
sounds or movements
Cost of mental health care - correct answer ✔✔26.2% of U.S. population diagnosed with a mental
disorder each year
will account for 15% of total burden of disease by 2020
mental disorders not always covered by health insurance
Types of Diagnosis - correct answer ✔✔DSM-V, APA, guide to diagnostic criteria
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