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Geneeskunde VGT samenvatting met ezelsbruggetjes $6.97
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Geneeskunde VGT samenvatting met ezelsbruggetjes

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Uitgebreide en handige samenvatting voor de voortgangstoets. Geschreven in december 2019 door een 6e jaars geneeskunde student. Gebaseerd op uitwerkingen oude vgt vragen, bevat ezelsbruggetjes en bevat een handige lijst met tips/invulstrategieen voor de voortgangstoets en een lijst met veelvoorkom...

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  • January 28, 2020
  • 52
  • 2019/2020
  • Summary

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Available practice questions

Flashcards 25 Flashcards
Free 10 sales

Some examples from this set of practice questions

1.

Waar wijzen Clue cellen in een uitstrijkje op?

Answer: Bacteriele vaginose

2.

Bij welke aandoening worden Sternberg Reed cellen (ook Uilenoogcellen) gevonden?

Answer: Hodgkin lymfoom

3.

Bij welke aandoening wordt een \"olijfvormige\" zwelling in de bovenbuik gevoeld?

Answer: Pylorushypertrofie

4.

Over welk syndroom heeft men het als een patient met een \"Webbed neck\" beschreven wordt.

Answer: Turner

5.

Bij de stapeling van welke stof in het lichaam worden Kaisfleischringen gezien?

Answer: Koper

6.

Er wordt een patiënt gezien met meerdere klachten én een vlindervormig erytheem in het gezicht. Welke aandoening heeft deze patiënt waarschijnlijk?

Answer: Systemische lupus erythematodes (SLE)

7.

Bij welke aandoening ziet met het Nicholsky sign?

Answer: Pemphigus vulgaris

8.

Van welke aandoening is er sprake als de volgende test positief is: Er wordt over de huid gewreven en hierbij gaat de huid kapot en kan afgeschoven worden.

Answer: Pemphigus vulgaris

9.

Het Gray-Turner sign en Cullen sign wijzen in de boeken op:

Answer: Pancreatitis

10.

Er wordt een huidaandoening beschreven (vaak bij een kind) en in de vraagstelling wordt specifiek een centrale delle beschreven. Om welke huidaandoening gaat het?

Answer: Waterwratjes (Mollusca contagiosa)

Samenvatting Voortgangstoets 2019

Inhoudsopgave
Anatomie................................................................................................................................................4
Bloedgassen............................................................................................................................................5
Cardiologie.............................................................................................................................................6
Hartgeluiden.......................................................................................................................................6
Bloeddruk...........................................................................................................................................6
ECG.....................................................................................................................................................6
Medicatie............................................................................................................................................7
Celbiologie en andere weefseldingen.....................................................................................................8
Mitose................................................................................................................................................8
Random begrippen.............................................................................................................................8
Kraakbeen...........................................................................................................................................8
Celtransport........................................................................................................................................8
Genetica & mutaties...........................................................................................................................8
Spiercontracties..................................................................................................................................9
Celorganellen......................................................................................................................................9
Chirurgie...............................................................................................................................................10
Osteoporose.....................................................................................................................................11
Communicatie, Ethiek en Recht............................................................................................................12
Medisch dossier................................................................................................................................12
Preventie..........................................................................................................................................12
Dermatologie........................................................................................................................................13
Endocrinologie......................................................................................................................................15
Farmocologie........................................................................................................................................17
Gastro-enterologie / MDL.....................................................................................................................18
Aandoeningen..................................................................................................................................18
Vitamines..........................................................................................................................................18
Icterus...............................................................................................................................................19
Gynaecologie........................................................................................................................................20
Fundushoogte...................................................................................................................................20
HELP met HELLP................................................................................................................................20
Handgrepen van Leopold & Hodge zijn vlakken...............................................................................20
Gonadotrofine (LH & FSH)................................................................................................................20
Bloedgroepantagonisme:.................................................................................................................21
SOA...................................................................................................................................................21


1

, Muller, Wolf, Leydig, Sertolli............................................................................................................22
Aandoeningen..................................................................................................................................22
Congentiale infecties........................................................................................................................22
Hematologie.........................................................................................................................................23
Aandoeningen..................................................................................................................................23
Stolling..............................................................................................................................................23
Anemie.............................................................................................................................................23
Infectieziekten......................................................................................................................................24
Kindergeneeskunde..............................................................................................................................25
Kinderziektes....................................................................................................................................25
Hematoom........................................................................................................................................27
Cogenitale cardiologische cyanose (CHD).........................................................................................27
KNO......................................................................................................................................................28
Rinne & Weber.................................................................................................................................28
Longgeneeskunde.................................................................................................................................29
Longvolume......................................................................................................................................29
Obstructie vs. Restrictie....................................................................................................................29
Allergologie...........................................................................................................................................31
Nefrologie.............................................................................................................................................32
Neurologie............................................................................................................................................35
Hersenzenuwen................................................................................................................................35
Autonome zenuwstelsel...................................................................................................................36
CZS....................................................................................................................................................36
Aandoeningen..................................................................................................................................36
Hoofdpijn..........................................................................................................................................37
Epilepsie...........................................................................................................................................37
Reflexen en zenuwbanen.................................................................................................................38
Oncologie.............................................................................................................................................39
Oogheelkunde......................................................................................................................................40
Psychiatrie............................................................................................................................................42
Waan, Illusie, Hallucinatie................................................................................................................42
Symptomen......................................................................................................................................42
Therapieen.......................................................................................................................................42
Conditioneren...................................................................................................................................43
Persoonlijkheden..............................................................................................................................43
Aandoeningen en medicatie.............................................................................................................43
Reumatologie.......................................................................................................................................44
Reumatoïde artritis op X-foto:..........................................................................................................44

2

,Statistiek...............................................................................................................................................47
Begrippen.........................................................................................................................................47
Rekenen............................................................................................................................................47
Toetsen.............................................................................................................................................48
Onderzoekdesigns............................................................................................................................48
Statistische bias................................................................................................................................48
Urologie................................................................................................................................................50
Tips voortgangstoets............................................................................................................................51
Pathognomische vraagstellingen in de VGT..........................................................................................52




3

, Anatomie
Meest uitstekende nekwervel = C7

Visceraal = structuur gehecht/geassocieerd met ingewanden/het orgaan
Parietaal = structuur gehecht aan de lichaamswand
(Ezelsbruggetje: vis in de kom (parietaal is dan de kom I guess)
 Pijn kan eerst lokaal (parietaal) zijn en zich dan uitbreiden (visceraal)

Bloedvaten
Het endotheel met een dunne laag bindweefsel, bij arteriën afgegrensd door de lamina elastica
interna (samen de tunica intima genoemd); de tunica media gevuld met gladde spiercellen, gemengd
met collagene en elastische vezels; de tunica adventitia met bindweefsel, bloedvaten en zenuwen.
 Arteriën dicht bij het hart zijn elastische arteriën die de systolische pieken kunnen
compenseren. Verderop zijn er musculeuze arteriën deze kunnen de bloeddistributie
regelen. Afhankelijk van deze functies vindt men meer elastine of meer gladde spieren in de
wand. De intima wordt vaak afgegrensd door een lamina elastica interna
 Grote venen hebben een intima, media en adventitia in een iets andere verhouding dan de
arteriën. Daarnaast hebben ze kleppen deze ontbreken in de arteriën.




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