test 2 nur 1023c Questions With Complete Solutions
______ and ______ may be elevated in a white blood cell count
with differential in a patient who has an infection Correct
Answer band cells and neutrophils may be elevated in a white
blood cell count with differential in a patient who has an
infection
_________ is the end product of protein metabolism Correct
Answer urea
__________ triggers the third line of defense against infections
Correct Answer inflammation
__________________ is one of the most prevelant PI diseases
and is manifest with a ___________________ following
___________ that interferes with ___________________
Correct Answer Common variable immunodeficiency is one of
the most prevalent PI diseases and is manifest with a defect in
antibody formation following a defect in B lymphocytes that
interferes with the ability of the cells to differentiate into plasma
(antibody-producing) cells.
3 Reasons glucocorticoids may be used Correct Answer
swelling secondary to trauma
inflammation found in allergies
autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis or SLE
3 things found during microscopic analysis of urine are
indicative of infection Correct Answer bacteria
yeast
,parasites
4 examples of blood born pathogens Correct Answer hepatitis
B, hepatitis C, and HIV; and Clostridium difficile
5 causes of HAIs Correct Answer 1. human transmission
2. ventilator
3. catheter
4. surgical complication
5. over use of antibiotics
5 diagnostic tests for infection Correct Answer CBC
culture and sensitivity
c-reactive protein
ESR
serologic test
6 classes of drugs which can be used to treat inflammation
Correct Answer glucocorticoids
nsaid
recombinant DNA and monoclonal antibodies
antipyretics
analgesics
antimicrobial
, 6 classifications of antifungals Correct Answer polyenes,
imidazoles, triazoles, thiazoles, allylamines, and echinocandins.
6 resistant bacteria which were developed in the community
Correct Answer enterobacteria (salmonella and shigella)
myobacterium
s. aureus
s. pneumonia
h. influenza
n. gonorrhea
7 things a urinalysis may screen for Correct Answer UTI
Kidney disease
bacteria
glucose
WBC
RBC
Protein
other substances such as drugs
8 places where are normal flora found Correct Answer skin
eyes
nose
mouth
upper throat
lower urethra
small intestine
large intestine
8 possible clinical findings associated with infection Correct
Answer pain
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