NR565 Advanced Pharmacology Fundamentals test questions with correct answers
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Course
Advanced Pharmacology
Institution
Advanced Pharmacology
NR565 Advanced Pharmacology
Fundamentals test questions with
correct answersNR565 Advanced Pharmacology
Fundamentals test questions with
correct answersNR565 Advanced Pharmacology
Fundamentals test questions with
correct answersNR565 Advanced Pharmacology
Fundamentals test questions w...
Advanced Pharmacology Test 2 Module
4 Cardiovascular and Dyslipidemia quiz
test with correct answers
ACE-Inhibitors end in: - CORRECT ANSWERS-"-pril"
lisinoprin
enalapril
captopril
ADE of ACE-I - CORRECT ANSWERS-Cough (20%)
hyperkalemia (caution in K+ sparing diuretics)
AKI
Angioedema
ADE of Minoxidil - CORRECT ANSWERS-hypertrichosis (Rogaine!)
significant Na+ and H2O reabsorption, worsening CHF
ADE of thiazide diuretics - CORRECT ANSWERS-low K+, Mg+, Na+
high Ca+, uric acid (gout!), cholesterol
photosensitivity, rash
ADE/Patient teaching needed for Alpha-1 blockers - CORRECT ANSWERS-first dose
effect- severe orthostatic hypotension or syncope within several hours of first dose
Alpha receptors are located where? - CORRECT ANSWERS-arteries and veins
Amiodarone ADE - CORRECT ANSWERS-MANY drug interactions (statins, digoxin,
warfarin)
Bradycardia or heart block
Blocks conversion of T4 to T3- hyper or hypothyroidism
Accumulates in many tissues:
- pulmonary toxicity
- photodermatitis, blue-grey skin color
- corneal microdeposits
- halos in peripheral vision
, - abnormal liver function
Amiodarone is a ___________ channel blocker - CORRECT ANSWERS-Potassium
Amiodarone MOA - CORRECT ANSWERS-prolongs the refractory period via blockade
of K+ channels required for repolarization of cardiac AP
prolongs QT interval
slows HR and AV node conduction
Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (ARBs) end in ____________ - CORRECT ANSWERS-
"sartan"
losartan
valsartan
candesartan
Angiotensin Receptor Blockers ADE - CORRECT ANSWERS-Renal insufficiency/acute
injury
hyperkalemia (caution in K+ sparing diuretics)
Angioedema (less than ACE-I)
Cough (much less than ACE-I)
Antiarrhythmic: DIGOXIN MOA - CORRECT ANSWERS-shortens atrial action potential
and increases AV node refractory period
used to terminate AV node dysrhythmias and to control ventricular response to a-fib
Antiarrhythmics: Calcium Channel Blockers are used for treatment of: - CORRECT
ANSWERS-ventricular arrhythmias and a-fib
Antiarrhythmics: Sodium Channel Blockers and Beta Blockers are mainly used for: -
CORRECT ANSWERS-ventricular dysrhythmias
ARBs do not block ______________, resulting in less ADE of ____________ -
CORRECT ANSWERS-don't block bradykinin (so doesn't build up in lungs)
less cough ADE
Benefit of long-term thiazide use - CORRECT ANSWERS-decreased peripheral
vascular resistance
Beta 2 affects peripheral blood flow and may cause: - CORRECT ANSWERS-
worsening intermittent claudication
Raynaud's
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