This course is designed to prepare participants for the SAP Certified Associate - Back-End Developer - ABAP Cloud (C_ABAPD_2309) certification. Learners will explore the fundamental concepts of ABAP programming in the cloud environment, focusing on the development of applications using the SAP Clou...
SAP Certified Associate – Back-End Developer - ABAP Cloud
1. Which of the following is a basic data type in ABAP?
A) CHAR
B) STRING
C) DECIMAL
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above
Explanation: ABAP supports various data types, including CHAR for fixed-length strings, STRING for
variable-length strings, and DECIMAL for floating-point numbers.
2. What is the primary purpose of the ABAP Dictionary?
A) To store ABAP code
B) To define and manage data structures
C) To manage user sessions
D) To execute SQL commands
Answer: B) To define and manage data structures
Explanation: The ABAP Dictionary is used to define and manage data structures such as tables, views,
data elements, and domains within an SAP system.
3. How do you define a local class in ABAP?
A) Using the CLASS keyword followed by the class name
B) Using the LOCAL CLASS keyword followed by the class name
C) By creating a new function module
D) By declaring a data object as TYPE REF TO class_name
Answer: B) Using the LOCAL CLASS keyword followed by the class name
Explanation: To define a local class, you use the LOCAL CLASS statement followed by the class name
within a program or a method.
4. In ABAP, what does the 'CATCH' statement do?
A) It declares a new exception
B) It handles exceptions raised in a TRY block
C) It defines a new method
D) It terminates the program
Answer: B) It handles exceptions raised in a TRY block
Explanation: The CATCH statement is used in conjunction with the TRY statement to handle exceptions
that occur during the execution of code within the TRY block.
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, SAP Certified Associate – Back-End Developer - ABAP Cloud
5. Which of the following statements correctly describes internal tables?
A) They are always sorted tables.
B) They can hold multiple rows of data and can be of different types.
C) They cannot be modified after declaration.
D) They can only have a single key field.
Answer: B) They can hold multiple rows of data and can be of different types.
Explanation: Internal tables can store multiple rows of data and can be defined with various structures,
allowing them to hold different types of data.
6. What is the purpose of a constructor in an ABAP class?
A) To define a new data type
B) To initialize class attributes when an instance of the class is created
C) To perform cleanup actions before the class is destroyed
D) To declare methods of the class
Answer: B) To initialize class attributes when an instance of the class is created
Explanation: A constructor is a special method that is called automatically when an object of the class is
instantiated, allowing you to initialize attributes or perform setup actions.
7. What is the main difference between a hashed table and a sorted table in ABAP?
A) Hashed tables are ordered; sorted tables are not.
B) Hashed tables use a hash algorithm to access entries; sorted tables are accessed using key fields.
C) Sorted tables cannot be modified after creation; hashed tables can.
D) Hashed tables support duplicate keys; sorted tables do not.
Answer: B) Hashed tables use a hash algorithm to access entries; sorted tables are accessed using key
fields.
Explanation: Hashed tables provide fast access using a hash function, while sorted tables maintain a
specific order and allow access based on the defined keys.
8. Which of the following is true regarding exception handling in ABAP?
A) All exceptions must be handled; otherwise, the program crashes.
B) You can handle multiple exceptions using a single CATCH block.
C) Runtime errors can be ignored in ABAP.
D) You cannot define custom exceptions.
Answer: B) You can handle multiple exceptions using a single CATCH block.
Explanation: In ABAP, multiple exceptions can be handled in a single CATCH block, allowing for more
streamlined error handling.
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, SAP Certified Associate – Back-End Developer - ABAP Cloud
9. What does the operator precedence determine in ABAP?
A) The order of execution of methods
B) The order of data type definitions
C) The order in which operators are evaluated in an expression
D) The order of internal table operations
Answer: C) The order in which operators are evaluated in an expression
Explanation: Operator precedence determines how expressions are evaluated, particularly when
multiple operators are present.
10. Which of the following correctly describes the use of the IAM app in SAP?
A) It is used for data analysis.
B) It is used for application management and monitoring.
C) It is used for coding ABAP programs.
D) It is used for managing database connections.
Answer: B) It is used for application management and monitoring.
Explanation: The IAM (Identity and Access Management) app is utilized for managing and monitoring
applications within the SAP ecosystem.
11. How can you declare a sorted internal table in ABAP?
A) DATA: lt_sorted TYPE SORTED TABLE OF ty_structure.
B) DATA: lt_sorted TYPE TABLE OF ty_structure WITH UNIQUE KEY.
C) DATA: lt_sorted TYPE SORTED TABLE OF ty_structure WITH NON-UNIQUE KEY.
D) DATA: lt_sorted TYPE TABLE OF ty_structure WITH DEFAULT KEY.
Answer: A) DATA: lt_sorted TYPE SORTED TABLE OF ty_structure.
Explanation: To declare a sorted internal table, you specify TYPE SORTED TABLE followed by the
structure type.
12. Which of the following statements about logical expressions in ABAP is true?
A) They can only be used in SELECT statements.
B) They return boolean values.
C) They cannot be combined with arithmetic expressions.
D) They are only valid in LOOP statements.
Answer: B) They return boolean values.
Explanation: Logical expressions evaluate to either TRUE or FALSE, allowing for conditional statements
and control flow.
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, SAP Certified Associate – Back-End Developer - ABAP Cloud
13. What is the purpose of the ABAP Modularization technique?
A) To declare constants
B) To break down programs into smaller, reusable units
C) To increase execution speed
D) To optimize memory usage
Answer: B) To break down programs into smaller, reusable units
Explanation: Modularization techniques, such as function modules and methods, help organize code
into manageable, reusable units.
14. Which of the following is a key feature of local classes in ABAP?
A) They can only be used in reports.
B) They can inherit from global classes.
C) They are defined globally and can be accessed anywhere.
D) They can only be instantiated within the same program.
Answer: D) They can only be instantiated within the same program.
Explanation: Local classes are restricted to the program in which they are defined, providing
encapsulation and limiting their scope.
15. How do you create an internal table with a unique key in ABAP?
A) DATA: lt_table TYPE HASHED TABLE OF ty_structure WITH UNIQUE KEY key_field.
B) DATA: lt_table TYPE TABLE OF ty_structure WITH UNIQUE KEY key_field.
C) DATA: lt_table TYPE SORTED TABLE OF ty_structure WITH UNIQUE KEY key_field.
D) DATA: lt_table TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_structure WITH UNIQUE KEY key_field.
Answer: A) DATA: lt_table TYPE HASHED TABLE OF ty_structure WITH UNIQUE KEY key_field.
Explanation: To create a hashed internal table with a unique key, you specify TYPE HASHED TABLE and
define the unique key field.
16. What is the function of the DATA statement in ABAP?
A) To declare a new function module
B) To define data types for database tables
C) To declare variables or constants
D) To perform calculations
Answer: C) To declare variables or constants
Explanation: The DATA statement is used in ABAP to declare variables or constants, specifying their data
types and initial values.
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