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Edexcel A Level Geography Paper 2 case studies(human) Study Guide Solutions

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Edexcel A Level Geography Paper 2 case studies(human) Study Guide Solutions Globalisation - China - global manufacturing hub - Ans:--China's open door policy 1978 which was a more open market economy which encouraged FDI, the global shift and they set up SEZ's. -Factories, industrial hubs and p...

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  • October 22, 2024
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Edexcel A Level Geography Paper 2 case
studies(human) Study Guide Solutions


Globalisation - China - global manufacturing hub - Ans:✔✔--China's open door policy 1978 which was a

more open market economy which encouraged FDI, the global shift and they set up SEZ's.


-Factories, industrial hubs and ports popped up around the country, providing waged work for millions of

Chinese people.


This led to 600 million people being taken out of poverty from 1992 and 2015. China is the worlds largest

exporter of goods.


Globalisation - Cost for developed world - Detroit - Ans:✔✔--Detroit is located in North East USA in the

Rust Belt region.


-It was a global manufacturing hub of cars but due to the global shift, its manufacturing industry

declined, closing factories and leaving many unemployed.


-People moved out and the population of Detroit declined from around 1.8 million in the 1950s to

around 600,000 today.


-This caused a rapid spiral of decline for the area, high unemployment, high levels of crime(2nd highest

murder city in USA), low education levels and declining house prices.

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, ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




Globalisation - Examples of Westernisation(cultural erosion) - Changing diets in Asia - Ans:✔✔-

Globalisation is helping to shift Asian diets towards 'western styles'. Examples include the rise of fast

food such as Mcdonaldization.


China and Japan have very changing diets, including a lot of fast food - this has had negative effects such

as increasing obesity rates and more pressure on health services.


Globalisation - Three ways in which local communities to reduce impact of globalisation? - Ans:✔✔-

Localism and transition towns - response to globalisation by using more sustainable means - examples

include by using more locally sourced foods instead from TNCS, this helps to reduce carbon footprint. An

example would be a transition town of Brixton - they use more local produce, introduced the Brixton

pound too.




Pressure groups and NGOS - Fair Trade:


-Fair trade puts stickers on all products which have been produced by small scale farms and businesses

who have good environmental records.


-This is helpful in preventing impacts of globalisation as it stops large unsustainable groups from

monopolising the markets as well as giving smaller farmers fair pay.


-In the UK in 2016, $1.6 billion of fair trade products were sold.




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