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Clinical Nutrition Midterm Carnevale NYCC UPDATED ACTUAL Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers $9.99   Add to cart

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Clinical Nutrition Midterm Carnevale NYCC UPDATED ACTUAL Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers

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  • Clinical Nutrition

Clinical Nutrition Midterm Carnevale NYCC UPDATED ACTUAL Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers This is a general term used for nutrient intake standards Developed by the Institute of Medicine's Food and Nutrition Board Four Elements include: •RDA •EAR - estimated average req. •AI •U...

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  • October 22, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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  • clinical nutrition
  • Clinical Nutrition
  • Clinical Nutrition
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Clinical Nutrition Midterm Carnevale
NYCC UPDATED ACTUAL Exam
Questions and CORRECT Answers
This is a general term used for nutrient intake standards


Developed by the Institute of Medicine's Food and Nutrition Board


Four Elements include:
•RDA
•EAR - estimated average req.
•AI

•UI - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs)
•*Most healthy people (97-98%) require in a day*
•EAR + 2 SDs


This represents the nutrient quantity that would meet the needs for 50% of people in a
specific group


•Used to assess *adequacy* of intakes for population groups


•Used in determining RDA values - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Estimated Average
Requirements
(EAR)


These are tentative RDAs


•Estimated for most people
•Used when EAR and RDA can't be determined due to lack of evidence - CORRECT
ANSWER✔✔- Adequate Intake (AI)

,This does not reflect a desired level of intake, but rather reflects the total daily intake that
*should not be Exceeded* - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Upper Intake Level (UL)


This term has replaced US RDA and is used on nutrition labels


•FDA's replacement term
•Only for people 4+ yo

•Often match or exceed RDAs - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Daily Value (DV)



Bile salts are required for absorption of what vitamins? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- A,D,E
and K - fat soluble vitamins


-anything interfering with fat absorption will mess w/ absorption of these


Where are fat soluble vitamins absorbed?


Notes:
•Must be coupled with a protein in order to be transported (lipoproteins) - CORRECT
ANSWER✔✔- Small Intestine


What transports fat soluble vitamins in the lymph then to the bloodstream? - CORRECT
ANSWER✔✔- Chylomicrons



What is essential for carbohydrate metabolism? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Water Soluble
vitamins


The following vitamins are considered to be what? (trace or essential)


•Calcium
•Phosphorus
•Sodium
•Magnesium

, •Iron
•Potassium

•Sulphur - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Essential


The following vitamins are considered to be what? (trace or essential)


•Chromium
•Fluoride
•Manganese
•Cobalt
•Zinc
•Selenium
•Iodine
•Boron

•Copper - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Trace


PVT TIM HALL is an acronym for what?


Stands for the following AA's:
•Phenylalanine
•Valine
•Tryptophan
•Threonine
•Isoleucine
•Methionine
•Histidine
•Arginine
•Leucine

•Lysine - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Essential Amino Acids

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