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FSHN 185 Final Exam Questions and Answers

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FSHN 185 Final Exam Questions and Answers How do energy and nutrient needs change with aging? - Ans:-Energy decreases 5% per decade Micronutrient needs stay the same, nutrient density increases - Ans:- What is RMR and BMR - Ans:-Resting Metabolic Rate synonym of Basal Energy Expenditure (BEE) ...

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  • October 22, 2024
  • 33
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • FSHN
  • FSHN
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GraceAmelia
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FSHN 185 Final Exam Questions and Answers


How do energy and nutrient needs change with aging? - Ans:✔✔-Energy decreases 5% per decade


Micronutrient needs stay the same, nutrient density increases


- Ans:✔✔-


What is RMR and BMR - Ans:✔✔-Resting Metabolic Rate


synonym of Basal Energy Expenditure (BEE)


What happens to RMR during aging? Why? - Ans:✔✔-Decreases with age because of decreased lean

muscle mass


What are the implications of BMR/RMR - Ans:✔✔-Need fewer kcal and weight gain if diet not modified


How nutrition affected by/causes sensory loss? - Ans:✔✔-Linked to a decrease zinc intake




affect nutritional status


How nutrition affected by/causes tooth loss? - Ans:✔✔-Dentures are less effective than real teeth



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, ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




Fruit,veg,meat consumption decreases leading to low fiber, vitamins&minerals


How is nutrition affected by/cause GI tract function? - Ans:✔✔-Intestional wall loses strength


Lack of HCl (stomach acid)




impact iron/vitamin B-12 status


difficulty swallowing


How can medications interact with nutrients or food? - Ans:✔✔-They alter food intake, digestion,

absorption, and metabolism




drugs treat one problem but causes another


What is the purpose of a food guidance system like MyPlate? - Ans:✔✔--Provide all of the essential

nutrients in adequate amounts




-Meet nutrient needs without exceeding calorie needs


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, ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




How does MyPlate differ from the DRIs (RDA, AI, etc) and the Dietary Guidelines for Americans? -

Ans:✔✔-Illustrate proportion of 5 food groups


-proportionality


-variety


What are the general messages of the Dietary Guidelines for Americans? - Ans:✔✔-Set of diet and

lifestyle recommendations designed to promote health and reduce the risk of overweight, obesity, and

chronic diseases


-For healthy Americans ages 2+


Why is water intake so important for athletic performance? - Ans:✔✔-cools body


transport oxygen, nutrients to muscles


removes waste products from muscles


How much water is typically lost in sweat during an hour of exercise? - Ans:✔✔-1.5L/hour


How much loss of water will start to impair performance? - Ans:✔✔-2% of body weight can impair

physical and mental performance


How much water should an athlete consume before, during, and after exercise? - Ans:✔✔-before=2 hrs

before exercise 16oz of water or sports drink


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, ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




immediately before=7-12oz of water or sports drink




During=6-12oz every 15-20 minutes




After=within 4-6 hours replace body weight loss (16-24oz of fluids/ pound of weight loss)


Can an athlete just rely on thirst to determine when to drink? - Ans:✔✔-no


What factors influence how much energy is expended during physical activity? - Ans:✔✔-1) Intensity of

Exercise


↑intensity → ↑CHO use


What is the fuel source for this energy expenditure? - Ans:✔✔-Duration of Activity


↑duration → ↑Fat use


If you run the mile fast, will you utilize proportionately more fat or carbohydrate for energy? - Ans:✔✔-

carbs




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