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A&P II: Lecture Exam Lymphatic & Immune System Study Guide Solutions

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A&P II: Lecture Exam Lymphatic & Immune System Study Guide Solutions lymph - Ans:-The colorless, clear fluid that leaves interstitial space and enters lymphatic vessels is known as: -Lipid Absorption (lacteals absorb dietary lipids) -Immunity (Immune cells respond to pathogens/chemicals encoun...

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  • October 22, 2024
  • 10
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Lymphatic System
  • Lymphatic System
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A&P II: Lecture Exam Lymphatic & Immune System
Study Guide Solutions


lymph - Ans:✔✔-The colorless, clear fluid that leaves interstitial space and enters lymphatic vessels is

known as:


-Lipid Absorption (lacteals absorb dietary lipids)


-Immunity (Immune cells respond to pathogens/chemicals encountered)


-Fluid Recovery (absorbs excess plasma proteins & tissue fluid from tissues and returns it to the

bloodstream; 2-4 L/day) - Ans:✔✔-Name the 3 functions of the lymphatic system:


into the subclavian veins - Ans:✔✔-Where does the lymphatic system dump intercelluar fluid?


away - Ans:✔✔-Lymphatic capillaries are closed at one end, meaning they can only move lymph _______

from tissues. They are tethered to surrounding tissue by protein filaments.


high; low - Ans:✔✔-Loose endothelial cells form valve-like flaps that open when interstitial fluid pressure

is ______ and close when it's ______.


large volumes of fluid to enter the lymphatic capillaries - Ans:✔✔-Fluid leaking from blood capillaries

increases interstitial fluid pressure which forces the loose lymphatic endothelial cells apart and allows:

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the spleen - Ans:✔✔-This largest lymphatic organ works to protect the body by trapping worn-out red

blood cells; its WBCs help fight off infection and keep pathogens from spreading throughout the body.


edema - Ans:✔✔-If the lymphatic system doesn't properly drain the excess fluid that leaks out of

capillaries, it would build up in the body's tissues and they would swell, this condition is called:


lymph - Ans:✔✔-The flow of _______ is aided by pumps. Skeletal muscle pumps aid flow by the

contraction of skeletal muscle against lymphatic vessles, a thoracic pump aids flow from the thoracic

cavity.


Exercise - Ans:✔✔-__________ increases lymphatic circulation to get rid of infections.


lymph nodes - Ans:✔✔-Small masses of tissue located along the network of lymph vessels that filter out

pathogens and prevent them from entering the blood stream:


lymphatic trunks (drain major portions of the body), collecting ducts (empties into right/left subclavian

veins) - Ans:✔✔-From lymphatic capillaries lymph flows to collecting vessels, into _____________, and

finally into ___________.


red bone marrow and thymus (site where B and T cells are produced and developed) - Ans:✔✔-The

primary lymphatic organs include:


lymph nodes, spleen, tonsils. (sites where T and B cells plus other WBCs reside and work) - Ans:✔✔-The

secondary lymphatic organs include:



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