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Exam (elaborations)

NURS 370: Final Questions and Answers (100% Pass)

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  • Course
  • NURS 370
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  • NURS 370

What is stroke volume? The volume that leaves the left ventricle per pump. Stroke volume is an important indicator of _______ SV is an important indicator of how *efficiently the heart can meet the body's demands* for adequate perfusion. When HR increases, Stroke volume (SV) ________ When...

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  • October 23, 2024
  • 70
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NURS 370
  • NURS 370
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NURS 370: Final Questions and
Answers (100% Pass)
What is stroke volume?


✓ The volume that leaves the left ventricle per pump.




Stroke volume is an important indicator of _______


✓ SV is an important indicator of how *efficiently the heart can meet the

body's demands* for adequate perfusion.




When HR increases, Stroke volume (SV) ________


✓ When heart rate increases, stroke volume tends to DECREASE due to

the ventricles pumping faster than they can fill



✓ Vice versa: A decreased heart rate allows for the ventricles to fill up

more leading to an increased stroke volume




S/S of Decreased Stroke Volume


✓ Diiness/Lightheaded

Cool


Pale


Master01 | October, 2024/2025 | Latest update

, 1|Page | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+

Poor/delayed cap refillzz




Fill in the blanks: CO = ____ x _____


✓ CO = HR x SV




What are the 3 components of SV


✓ Preload



✓ Afterload



✓ Contractility




Define Preload


✓ How much blood we have to eject



✓ Th stretch of the ventricles




What conditions increase preload




Master01 | October, 2024/2025 | Latest update

, 1|Page | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+

✓ Hypervolemia

✓ Heart failure

✓ Regurgitation of cardiac valves




Define afterload


✓ How much force needed to get blood out of the ventricles and in the

vessels.




Conditions that increase afterload


✓ HTN

✓ Vasoconstriction




Conditions that decrease afterload


✓ Hypotension

✓ Vasodilation




Define contractility


✓ Strength of the heart pumping muscle.




What conditions impact heart contractility



Master01 | October, 2024/2025 | Latest update

, 1|Page | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+

✓ Heart failure

✓ electrolyte disturbances




What drug has an effect on one or more of the stroke volume components


✓ Cardiac meds can affect one or more of the components: preload,

afterload, contractility




SA node conducts at what speed


✓ 60-100 bpm




Describe the conduction pathway of the heart


✓ SA

✓ AV

✓ Bundle of HIS

✓ Purkinje Fibers




T or F: If the SA node fails, the AV node takes over, and so on


✓ True




The AV node conducts at what speed



Master01 | October, 2024/2025 | Latest update

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