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MPS Final Exam Study Guide With Complete Correct Answers 100% Verified.

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What is a suicide risk factor? - correct answer §Characteristics of a person or their environment that increase the likelihood that they will die by suicide -health, environmental, historical What is a protective factor? - correct answer ...

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  • October 23, 2024
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MPS Final Exam Study Guide

What is a suicide risk factor? - correct answer §Characteristics of a person or their
environment that increase the likelihood that they will die by suicide



-health, environmental, historical



What is a protective factor? - correct answer .§Characteristics that reduce the
likelihood of attempting or dying by suicide



-coping skills, loved ones, purpose and meaning, cultural beliefs



Suicide is made up of? - correct answer Interconnected factors; not one single cause



How do we know suicide is a multifactor concept? - correct answer Psychological
autopsies

Suicide notes

Interviews with persons who attempted suicide

Postmortem studies



What are biological factors of suicide? - correct answer Genetics (predisposition)

Chemical processes (neurons)

Brain structure (trauma to the brain)



What is personality and how is it formed? - correct answer Personality is a set of
traits

Developed from:

learned experiences (caregivers' interaction)

Genetically influenced traits (temperament)

,What is temperament and how does it form? How does temperament affect suicide? - correct answer
Temperament is how people interact

We are born with it and it develops over time

Helps to determine how you react in situations

Different kinds of temperament

Temperament can increase suicidal behavior



What are two kinds of temperament? - correct answer ***Depressive/Withdrawn
temperament

-Hopeless

-Isolation

***Impulsive/Aggressive temperament

-Difficulty controlling emptions

-Risky behaviors

-Make quick decisions



How is temperament connected to biological perspective? - correct answer
Temperament is associated with genes that control the production of neurotransmitters

--Chemical messengers in the brain and nervous system

--Connect to substances that control mood regulation (serotonin)

The connection can influence moods

Depressed temperament = increase risk for depression = poor coping skills = isolation



How is genetic makeup connected to suicide? - correct answer Children with
biological parents who die by suicide are at an increased risk for suicide or suicide behavior

Even in adopted children's cases




Research with twins also reports a genetic link

, Genetically identical twin attempted suicide, his/her co-twin has a 17.5-fold increased risk of having
made an attempt as well



Research is not sure of what genes contribute to suicide

Many researchers think its not a gene or set of gene but rather it is

What is being transmitted is the likelihood of developing a specific mental illness (depression) or a
specific temperament (depressive mood)



What is the fight or flight response and how does it influence suicide? - correct answer
a physiological reaction that occurs in response to a perceived harmful event, attack, or threat to
survival



Body's stress response systems can also influence suicide or suicidal behaviors (fight or flight)



What is another term for fight or flight? - correct answer hypothalamic-pituitary-
adrenal (HPA)



What does the HPA do? - correct answer helps the body handle stress



The stress can be

Actual

Anticipated



Give the responses to be able to handle stress

Energy

Eyesight

Alertness

Increasing oxygen flow to the muscles

Helps to manage stress over time

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