Which hof hthe hfollowing hshould hbe hconsidered hwhen hdeciding hwhether hor
hnot hto huse ha hnegative hreinforcement hcontingency has hpart hof ha hbehavior
hchange hprogram? h- hANSWER✓✓--the hpossible hoccurrence hof hundesirable
hside heffects htypically hassociated hwith hpunishment
-whether hthe haversive hstimulus hwill hgenerate hbehaviors hthat hcould hprevent
hthe hacquisition hof hthe htarget hbehavior
-the hnoxiousness hof hthe haversive hevent hthat hwould hbe hpresented has han
hantecedent
When hJoe his hdriving hand hhe hsees ha hpolice hcar, hhe hslows hdown h(presses
hthe hbrake hpedal) hand hdoes hnot hget ha hspeeding hticket. hThis his han hexample
hof: h- hANSWER✓✓-an havoidance hcontingency
Which hof hthe hfollowing hare himplications hof hresearch hon hchanges hin
hcaregiver hand hteacher hresponding has ha hfunction hof hnegative hreinforcement?
h- hANSWER✓✓--occurrence hof hproblem hbehavior his hthe hEO hfor hcaregiver
hescape hor havoidance
-maintenance hof hnewly htaught htherapeutic hskills hmaybe hmore hthan ha
hfunction hof hthe hquality hof htraining
-responding has ha hfunction hof hnegative hreinforcement hcan hunderscore hthe
himportance hof htraining happropriate hbehavior hmanagement hstrategies hto
hprevent hthe hemergence hof hinappropriate hbehaviors
When hher hbaby hbrother his hscreaming, hAmanda hgoes houtside hto hplay. hThis
his han hexample hof: h- hANSWER✓✓-escape
Kenji hhates hto hwear hhis hseatbelt hin hthe hcar hand hhe hhates hthe hbuzzing
hseatbelt halarm hthat hgoes hoff hwhen hhe hhas hbeen hdriving hwithout hhis
hseatbelt hfor hat hleast hone hminute. hKenji hhas hlearned hthat hby hperiodically
hpulling hon hthe hseatbelt hwhile hhe his hdriving, hhe hcan hprevent hthe hbuzzing.
hThis hbehavior his han hexample hof: h- hANSWER✓✓-free-operant havoidance
Negative hreinforcement his hnegative hin hthe hsense hthat: h- hANSWER✓✓-The
hbehavior hremoves ha hstimulus hrather hthan hproducing hone.
, In ha hnegative hreinforcement hcontingency, hthe hnegative hreinforcer his: h-
hANSWER✓✓-the hremoval hof hthe haversive hstimulus
When ha hlearner hterminates han hexisting hstimulus hby hresponding: h-
hANSWER✓✓--his hbehavior hmay hhave hbeen hnegatively hreinforced
-he hescapes hthe hstimulus hby hresponding
-he hmay hbe hmore hlikely hto hrespond hin hthe hsame hway hunder hsimilar
hconditions
A hfull hdescription hof ha hnegative hreinforcement hcontingency hincludes: h-
hANSWER✓✓--the hSD
-the hEO
-the hresponse
-contingent hstimulus hchange
Research hhas hfound hwhich hof hthe hfollowing hto hbe htrue hof herror hcorrection
hprocedures? h- hANSWER✓✓--Requiring hthe hlearner hto hpractice hthe hcorrect
hresponse hafter hmaking han herror his han heffective herror hcorrection hprocedure.
-Error hcorrection hprocedures himprove hperformance hover hbaseline.
-Error hcorrection hprocedures hinvolve ha hnegative hreinforcement hcontingency.
Research hon hthe hassessment hand htreatment hof hproblem hbehaviors h(e.g.
hproperty hdestruction, haggression, hand hself-injury) hsuggests hthat: h-
hANSWER✓✓-Escape hfrom htask hdemands his ha hcommon hsource hof hnegative
hreinforcement.
Abe hhas ha hheadache, htakes hsome hpain hreliever, hand hthe hheadache hgoes
haway. hIn hthe hfuture, hwhen hhe hgets ha hheadache, hAbe his hmore hlikely hto htake
ha hpain hreliever. hWhich hof hthe hfollowing his/are htrue? h- hANSWER✓✓--The
hheadache hgoing haway his hthe hreinforcer.
-The hheadache his hthe hEO h(MO).
-This his ha hnegative hreinforcement hcontingency.
Which hof hthe hfollowing hare hquestions hraised hbecause hof hthe hrelative
habsence hof hintegrated hmaterial hon hnegative hreinforcement? h- hANSWER✓✓--
Is hhuman hbehavior hrelatively hinsensitive hto hnegative hreinforcement
hcontingencies?
-What htypes hof hperformances hare hlikely hto hbe hacquired hthrough hnegative
hreinforcement?
-Do hprocedures hbased hon hnegative hreinforcement hhave hlittle htherapeutic
hvale?
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