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The 4 ATP energy systems + how long they provide energy - ANSWER-ATP-CP
1-10 sec's at very high intensity
Glycolytic/Anaerobic
High intensity
10 secs - 2-3 min
Oxidative/Aerobic
Mid to low intensity
+2 min
Fatty Acid Oxidation
Low intensity
+2 min
How many units of ATP for each ATP energy system? - ANSWER-ATP-CP
1 unit of ATP/ unit of CP
,Glycolytic
2-3 ATP/unit of glucose
Oxidative
38 ATP/ unit of glucose
Fatty Acid Oxidation
100 ATP / unit of fatty acid
What is EPOC? - ANSWER-excess post-exercise oxygen consumption
What is the lactate threshold? - ANSWER-The point at which the aerobic
system cannot supply enough ATP for the needs of the body
What type of fuel does the ATP-CP energy system use? - ANSWER-Stored ATP
what type of fuel does the glycolytic system use? - ANSWER-blood glucose,
muscle glycogen
what type of fuel does the oxidative system use? - ANSWER-blood glucose,
muscle glycogen
what type of fuel does the fatty acid oxidation system use? - ANSWER-fatty
acids in the blood stream
What is the work to rest ratio for ATP-CP interval training? - ANSWER-1:3-1:6
,What is the work to rest ratio for glycolitic system interval training? - ANSWER-
1:2-1:5
What is the work to rest ratio for oxidative system interval training? - ANSWER-
1: .5 - 1:1
Why do you not use work relief to train ATP-CP system? - ANSWER-Adequate
rest is needed to replenish ATP in the cells.
Why would you use work relief to train glycolytic system? - ANSWER-work relief
blocks the replenishing of ATP within the cells and ensures that body relies on
the lactic acid system
Why does oxidative interval training rely on rest relief? - ANSWER-If the lactic
acid is not cleared from the system the glycolic system is less able to provide
energy therefore giving a stronger training stimulus to the oxidative system
How much rest should be between ATP-CP training interval sets? - ANSWER-5-
10 min
How much rest should be between glycolytic training interval sets? - ANSWER-
10-12 min
How much rest should be between oxidative training interval sets? - ANSWER-
10-15 min
What is the definition of energy? - ANSWER-The body's ability to do work
What is anaerobic metabolism? - ANSWER-without oxygen
, What is aerobic metabolism? - ANSWER-with oxygen
What is the function of the right atrium and right ventricle? - ANSWER-Collect
blood from the tissues and move it through the lungs
What is the function of the left atrium and left ventricle? - ANSWER-receive
blood from the lungs and moves it to the tissues of the body and back to right
side of heart
Veins carry blood into or away from the heart? - ANSWER-into
Arteries carry blood into or away from the heart? - ANSWER-away
Oxygenated blood leaves the heart via the? - ANSWER-aorta
How many liters of blood typically circulate in an adult every minute? -
ANSWER-5L
Blood pressure is the result of? - ANSWER-Blood being pumped out of the
heart and pressing against the arterial walls
What is an average resting blood pressure? - ANSWER-120/80 (mmHg)
What is name of function of the top number with regards to blood pressure? -
ANSWER-systolic, heart contracts
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