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NUR 2063 Essentials of Pathophysiology Exam 2 Review $9.99   Add to cart

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NUR 2063 Essentials of Pathophysiology Exam 2 Review

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NUR 2063 Essentials of Pathophysiology Exam 2 Review...

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  • October 23, 2024
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  • NUR 2063 Essentials of Pathophysiology
  • NUR 2063 Essentials of Pathophysiology
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NUR 2063 Essentials of Pathophysiology Exam 2 Review



Complications of Cryptorchidism ANSWER Fibrotic tubules with deficiency in
spermatogenesis, infertility.



Amenorrhea ANSWER Absence of menstruation



Causes of Amenorrhea ANSWER Hormonal disturbances

Stress

Neoplasms (ovarian, adrenal, pituitary tumors)



Complications of Dialysis ANSWER Cardiovascular disease

Hypervolemia

Depression



Prostatitis ANSWER Inflammation of the prostate.

Most common association is E. coli.



S/S of Prostatitis ANSWER Fever

Chills

Tender prostate

Low back pain

Dysuria

Leukocytosis



Renal Calculus Cause - ANSWER Urine becomes supersaturated with specific solute
that forms crystals. Crystallization is enhanced when a person is dehydrated or has

, more than normal amounts of solute in the urine from excessive secretion (calcium, uric
acid).



Renal Calculus S/S - ANSWER Dull, localized flank pain Acute pain accompanied by
nausea and vomiting, diaphoresis (sweating), tachycardia, and tachypnea (abnormal,
rapid breathing) Renal colic-intermittent, sharp pain-develops as the stone moves to the
ureteropelvic junction



Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy S/S - ANSWER Urinary retention

Obstruction to flow

Decreased stream

Hesitancy; difficulty initiating a stream

Interruption of the stream

Infection caused by retention



. Aldosterone - ANSWER "salt-retaining hormone". Steroid that stimulates the kidneys to
retain Na+. The retention of Na+ promotes water retention, which promotes a higher
blood volume and pressur



Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) - ANSWER Stimulates water retention by kidneys and
increases blood pressure.



Chronic Renal Failure Risk Factors - ANSWER Diabetes

Hypertension

Recurrent pyelonephritis

Acute tubular necrosis

Glomerulonephritis

Polycystic kidney disease

Family history of CKD

Smoking

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