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BIO 116 Exam 1 questions with correct answers

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BIO 116 Exam 1 questions with correct answers All viruses have: genetic material, capsomeres, an envelope, ribosomes - Ans:-genetic material & capsomeres basal taxon - Ans:-first to diverge from common ancestor identify the statement which CORRECTLY describes all clades. a. include an ancestr...

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  • October 23, 2024
  • 27
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • BIO 116
  • BIO 116
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GraceAmelia
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FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




BIO 116 Exam 1 questions with correct
answers


All viruses have: genetic material, capsomeres, an envelope, ribosomes - Ans:✔✔-genetic material &

capsomeres


basal taxon - Ans:✔✔-first to diverge from common ancestor


identify the statement which CORRECTLY describes all clades.


a. include an ancestral species & some of its descendants


b. members are grouped together based on morphology


c. they are groups that don't share a common ancestor


d. they are monophyletic groups - Ans:✔✔-d. they are monophyletic groups


Identify the statement which CORRECTLY describes evolution.


a. genetic changes over generations within a population


b. results from evolutionary adaptations within individuals


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c. occurs by natural selection


d. decreases the number of individuals within a species by eliminating alleles - Ans:✔✔-a. genetic

changes over generations within a population


An elephant at the zoo has been diagnosed with a viral infection. Hypothesize which of the following is

TRUE regarding the phylogenetics of the elephant and the virus.


a. They are sister taxa because the elephant is infected with the virus.


b. They form a polytomy because the virus is a disease and the elephant is the host.


c. The elephant is in the domain Eukarya while the virus is not classified in a domain.


d. The elephant and virus are in the same domain, but not in the same kingdom. - Ans:✔✔-c. the

elephant is in the domain Eukarya while the virus is not classified in a domain


Identify which of the following does NOT occur during the lysogenic cycle of viral reproduction.


a. Prophage integrates into bacterial chromosome


b. Host cell lyses


c. Phage DNA replicated


d. Host cell divides - Ans:✔✔-b. host cell lyses




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Why are most viruses host specific? a. Viruses infect the first cell that they encounter.


b. Weaker host cells are more susceptible to a virus.


c. Viruses only recognize specific receptor proteins.


d. The initial choice is random, but once a cell is chosen it becomes the preferred host. - Ans:✔✔-c.

viruses only recognize specific receptor proteins


Correctly sequence the lytic cycle.


I. Destruction of host cell plasma membrane


II. Interaction between proteins on capsid and receptors on host cell plasma membrane


III. Viral DNA enters cell


IV. Synthesis of capsomeres


V. Self-assembly - Ans:✔✔-II -> III -> IV -> V -> I


Identify which of the following are components of prokaryotic cells.


a. Mitochondria


b. Cellulose cell wall


c. Nucleus

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