100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
bio 116 exam 4 Questions and Answers $12.49   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

bio 116 exam 4 Questions and Answers

 7 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • BIO 116
  • Institution
  • BIO 116

bio 116 exam 4 Questions and Answers In animal development, which of the following best describes the process of cleavage? - Ans:- Mitosis What are the cells created by cleavage called? - Ans:-Blastomeres Which of the following are the three germ layers contained in the gastrula? - Ans:-Ectoder...

[Show more]

Preview 4 out of 76  pages

  • October 23, 2024
  • 76
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • BIO 116
  • BIO 116
avatar-seller
GraceAmelia
©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




bio 116 exam 4 Questions and Answers


In animal development, which of the following best describes the process of cleavage? - Ans:✔✔-

Mitosis


What are the cells created by cleavage called? - Ans:✔✔-Blastomeres


Which of the following are the three germ layers contained in the gastrula? - Ans:✔✔-Ectoderm,

mesoderm, endoderm


Which of the following stages of development is defined by the three embryonic tissue layers (ectoderm,

mesoderm, and endoderm)? - Ans:✔✔-Gastrula


What happens to a cell during the process of differentiation? - Ans:✔✔-It undergoes a change toward a

more specialized form or function.


A child is born without a fully developed pancreas. He is normal in all other respects, and thus doctors

believe that the problem most likely began early in development. During which of the following

processes did the original error most likely occur? - Ans:✔✔-Endoderm formation




Page 1/76

, ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




True or false? Early animal development progresses through distinct stages: first the production of the

zygote through fertilization, then cleavage, then the formation of the gastrula, and then the formation of

the blastula. - Ans:✔✔-false


After fertilization, embryonic development progresses through three stages:


cleavage, during which the zygote develops into a blastula through extensive cell division;


gastrulation, during which three tissue layers are established by the dramatic rearrangement of cells,

forming a gastrula;


organogenesis, during which the rudiments of organs develop.


The details of embryonic development vary by species, but the developmental sequence is consistent.

Embryonic development has been studied extensively in a few species, including sea urchins, frogs, and

chickens. All the images in this tutorial are based on frog development.




Part A - Differentiating between cleavage, gastrulation, and organogenesisPart complete


Determine which terms, phrases, and images describe each phase of development.


Drag each item to the appropriate bin. - Ans:✔✔-cleavage:


-blastula



Page 2/76

, ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




-cytoplasm partitioned into many cells


-picture without the layers




gastrulation:


-embryonic germlayers form


-blastopore


-gastrula


-colorful picture




organogenesis:


-neural tube


-organs begin to develop from germ layers


-somites


Part B - Gastrulation in a frog embryoPart complete




Page 3/76

, ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




Gastrulation is the stage of embryonic development following cleavage. During gastrulation, cell division

slows dramatically, and cells are rearranged in a precise way, forming three germ layers. The diagram

below illustrates gastrulation in a frog embryo, represented in cross section.


Drag the labels to their appropriate locations on the diagram. Use only pink labels for pink targets. Not

all labels will be used. - Ans:✔✔-A. blastocoel


B. primitive gut (archenteron)


C. ectoderm


D. mesoderm


E. endoderm


F. blastopore


G. yolk plug


H. blastopore forms


I. primitive gut begins to form


J. three germ layers in place


Part C - Organogenesis in a frog embryoPart complete


Tissue and organ formation begins during the process of organogenesis.
Page 4/76

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller GraceAmelia. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $12.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

67096 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$12.49
  • (0)
  Add to cart