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Summary - Module6 chapter24 Population + sustainability $6.47   Add to cart

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Summary - Module6 chapter24 Population + sustainability

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  • October 23, 2024
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Ch24 Populations and Sustainability




(a) Factors that determine population size

A population is all the organisms of one species in a habitat

For example, all the foxes in a wood form a population. All the people in a town form a population

Population size is the total number of organism of one species in a habitat. This number changes over time as a
result of the effect of various factors

Typical growth of a population




1

, 1) Slow growth phase –
individuals are reproducing but as
there are only small numbers,
growth happens slowly

2) Rapid growth phase – as
the number of breeding individuals
increases, the total population
multiplies exponentially

3) Stable state – further
population growth is prevented by
limiting factors. During this time the
population size fluctuates but overall
its size is stable. Birth rates and death
rates are approximately equal.
Fluctuations are accounted for by
fluctuations in limiting factors

The stable state usually occurs when the environment reaches its carrying capacity. This is the maximum population
size that an environment can support

Limiting factors

Limiting factors prevent further growth of a population and in some cases cause it to decline

Abiotic: temperature, light, pH, availability of water or oxygen, humidity

Biotic: predators, disease, competition




(b) Interactions between populations

Competition

Competition is an example of a biotic limiting factor

Competition can either be:

• Interspecific competition


2

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