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APHY 101 FINAL TEST EXAM 2024|BRAND NEW EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS ALL GRADED A+|GUARANTEED SUCCESS|LATEST UPDATES FOR $15.49
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APHY 101 FINAL TEST EXAM 2024|BRAND NEW EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS ALL GRADED A+|GUARANTEED SUCCESS|LATEST UPDATES FOR
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Course
APHY 101
Institution
APHY 101
APHY 101 FINAL TEST EXAM 2024|BRAND NEW EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS ALL GRADED A+|GUARANTEED SUCCESS|LATEST UPDATES FOR
What is the difference between anatomy and physiology? - ANSWER-Anatomy is the study of the structure of body parts, whereas physiology is the study o...
APHY 101 FINAL TEST EXAM 2024|BRAND
NEW EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS ALL GRADED
A+|GUARANTEED SUCCESS|LATEST UPDATES
FOR 2024-2025
What is the difference between anatomy and physiology? - ANSWER-✅Anatomy is
the study of the structure of body parts, whereas physiology is the study of the
function of body parts
What are the levels of organization? - ANSWER-✅subatomic particles, atom,
molecule, macromolecule, organelle, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
What are the requirements of life? - ANSWER-✅Water, food, oxygen, heat,
pressure
What are the characteristics of life? - ANSWER-✅Movement (internal or gross);
Responsiveness (reaction to internal or external change); Growth (increase in size
without change in shape); Reproduction (new organisms or new cells); Respiration
(use of oxygen; removal of CO2); Digestion (breakdown of food); Absorption
(movement of substances through membranes and into fluids); Circulation
(movement within body fluids); Assimilation (changing nutrients into chemically
different forms); Excretion (removal of metabolic wastes)
Define homeostasis - ANSWER-✅Body's maintenance of a stable environment
What is a homeostatic mechanism? - ANSWER-✅the body maintains homeostasis
through a number of self-regulating control systems; examples are regulating body
temperature and pressure sensitive receptors to regulate body pressure
Define matter - ANSWER-✅Anything that takes up space and has mass (weight). It is
composed of elements.
Define element - ANSWER-✅fundamental substance composed of chemically
identical atoms
Define atoms - ANSWER-✅smallest particle of an element; basic unit of matter
, What is the structure of an atom? - ANSWER-✅An atom consists of a nucleus
containing protons and neutrons, with electrons in
orbit around the nucleus.
Atomic nucleus - ANSWER-✅the nucleus contains protons and neutrons
Proton - ANSWER-✅subatomic particle that has a positive charge
Neutron - ANSWER-✅subatomic particle that has no charge
Electron - ANSWER-✅subatomic particle that has a negative charge
Atomic number - ANSWER-✅number or protons in nucleus
Atomic mass - ANSWER-✅number of protons plus number of neutrons
What are covalent bonds? - ANSWER-✅Covalent bonds are formed when atoms
share electrons to become stable with filled
outer shells
What are ionic bonds? - ANSWER-✅2 oppositely charged atoms form this bond
when electrons are transferred from one atom to another atom
What are hydrogen bonds? - ANSWER-✅Weak attraction between positive end of
one polar molecule and negative end of another polar molecule; formed between
water molecules
Define ion - ANSWER-✅When atoms gain or lose electrons, they become ions.
Define synthesis reaction - ANSWER-✅Two or more atoms or molecules are joined
together
Define decomposition reaction - ANSWER-✅Larger molecules are broken down into
smaller ones
Define exchange reaction - ANSWER-✅Parts of molecules trade places
Define reactant - ANSWER-✅The starting materials of the reaction - the atoms, ions,
or molecules
Define product - ANSWER-✅Substances formed at the end of the chemical reaction
Define catalyst - ANSWER-✅influence the rates of chemical reactions
What is an acid? - ANSWER-✅Electrolytes that release hydrogen ions in water
, What is a base? - ANSWER-✅Electrolytes that release ions that combine with
hydrogen ions in water
What is a salt? - ANSWER-✅Acids and bases that react to form water and
electrolytes
What is a pH scale? - ANSWER-✅represents the concentration of hydrogen ions [H+]
in solution
Neutral solution - ANSWER-✅pH 7;
indicates equal concentrations of H+
and OH-
Acidic solution - ANSWER-✅pH less than
7; indicates a greater concentration of H+
Basic solution - ANSWER-✅pH greater than 7; indicates a greater concentration of
OH-
What is the difference between an organic molecule and an inorganic molecule? -
ANSWER-✅organic compounds have hydrogen and carbon; inorganic compounds do
not
What is dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis? - ANSWER-✅Dehydration reactions
link monomers together into polymers by releasing water, and hydrolysis breaks
polymers into monomers using a water molecule. Monomers are just single unit
molecules and polymers are chains of monomers.
What are carbohydrates? - ANSWER-✅Carbohydrates provide energy for cellular
activities. These molecules contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
What are lipids? - ANSWER-✅Primarily used to supply energy for cellular activity.
Lipids are insoluble in water and include fats, phospholipids, and steroids.
What are proteins? - ANSWER-✅Provide structure; energy sources; chemical
messengers
Play vital role in metabolism
bonded amino acids held together with peptide bonds
What are nucleic acids? - ANSWER-✅Carry genes and control cell activities.
Examples are RNA and DNA.
Fats (triglycerides) - ANSWER-✅Used primarily for energy; most common lipid in
the body
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