Samenvatting Overzicht brede bebatten Grote Denkers en Sleutelbegrippen (CAOSB2010)
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Course
Grote Denkers en Sleutelbegrippen (CAOSB2010)
Institution
Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen (RU)
Overzicht met alle grote denkers die besproken zijn tijdens het vak grote denkers en sleutelbegrippen en waar ze staan t.o.v. de bredere debatten + beredenering uitwerkingen per denker en hun plek binnen de bredere debatten
Dougla
Escoba Kothari
s
Anderso r Scott
Ortne Marx
n Foucaul
Prat Fano
n t
Ideationalisme Materialisme
A focus on ideational A- A focus on material
Geert Said Sen Hulm
(conceptualizations, (ecological, Economic)
z e
symbols, what people feel aspects of culture or
Mahmood Ridell Bourdie
and thing) aspects of society
u
culture or society Escobar Kothar
Anderso Scott
i
n Prat
Said Bourdie Se Fano
u t n
Universalisme Particularisme
The assumption that Hulm Ridel Dougla A-L The assumption that
Geert
societies, cultures or Mar e s societies, cultures or
Foucaul Escoba z
humans can be best x Ortne humans can be best
t r Mahmoo
analyzed as integrated r analyzed as integrated
d
Douglas Escobar Scott
Anderson
Foucaul A-L Sai Fanon
Hulm
t
e
Cohesion – centered Conflict-
The centered
assumption that The assumption that
societies, cultures or societies, cultures or
humans can be best Ridel Ortne Se Mar Prat humans can be best
Geert x Kothar
analyzed as integrated r t analyzed as full of conflict
z Mahmood i
Bourdieu and internal differences
Ridel
l Kothar
Bourdie Ortne
Anderso i Scott
n u
Said Escoba Dougla
r
Structure based Agency-based
A focus on society, politics A focus on the capacity of
Fano Pratt A-L
as structures or systems Mar individual agents to
n Se
above and beyond x reflexively act in the world;
Foucaul n
individual agents; the the assumption that human
assumption that human life Geert t life is driven by this
is determined by, and z Mahmood capacity, and should be
should be understood Hulm understood by analysing
through analysis of, these e acting individuals
, Denker/Theorie Ideationalisme/ Universalisme/ Cohesion-centred/ Structure-based/
Materialisme Particularisme Conflict-centred Agency-based
Anderson - Ideationalisme: Nadruk Beiden: Natiestaten zijn Beiden: Cohesie binnen Structure-based:
Nationalisme op de ideeën van universeel, maar sluiten natiestaten, conflict Focust op de
imagined communities specifieke groepen uit tussen natiestaten natiestaatstructuur,
geen individuen
Marx - Politieke Materialisme: Universalisme: Conflict-centred: Structure-based:
Economie Economische structuren Kapitalisme als een Klassenstrijd ("alle Kapitalisme als een
zijn bepalend; cultuur universeel systeem arbeiders verenigt u") allesomvattend systeem
onderdrukt
Scott - Politieke Meer ideationalisme Beiden: Specifiek over Conflict-centred: Meer agency-based:
Economie dan Marx: kijkt naar boeren in Azië, maar Verzet van boeren tegen Boeren hebben eigen
ideeën en verzet benadrukt agency voor heersende structuren agency naast structuren
iedereen
Geertz - Ideationalisme: Particularisme: Cohesion-centred: Mix van
Symbolische Betekenisgeving door Specifieke focus op Betekenisgeving creëert structure/agency:
Antropologie symbolen en cultuur unieke culturen gezamenlijke cohesie "Web of meaning" biedt
structuur, maar
individuen geven zelf
betekenis
Douglas – Purity Ideationalisme: Particularisme: De Cohesion-centered: Structure-based:
and Danger Vervuiling heeft een ideeën over vervuiling Vervuilingsconcepten Vervuiling en reinheid
symbolische betekenis en zijn cultureel en worden gezien als worden gezien als
geeft sociale orde via contextueel verbonden, mechanismen om ingebed in bredere
ideeën en categorieën , sociale grenzen en sociale en culturele
niet door materiële cohesie te versterken en structuren die
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