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ENGR 482 Exam 1 Study Guide with Complete Solutions

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ENGR 482 Exam 1 Study Guide with Complete Solutions Deontology - Ans:-Another word for duty ethics T/F: A conceptual issue is a question about the meaning of a term. - Ans:-True T/F: Disputes over application issues often depend in part on underlying factual issues, conceptual issues, or both....

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  • October 23, 2024
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ENGR 482 Exam 1 Study Guide with
Complete Solutions


Deontology - Ans:✔✔-Another word for duty ethics


T/F: A conceptual issue is a question about the meaning of a term. - Ans:✔✔-True


T/F: Disputes over application issues often depend in part on underlying factual issues, conceptual

issues, or both. - Ans:✔✔-True


T/F: Addressing a relevant conceptual issue rarely lends clarity to a moral discussion. - Ans:✔✔-False


A question about whether a particular situation is an instance of a given concept is an _________ issue. -

Ans:✔✔-Application


T/F: Conceptual issues should always be resolved by consulting a dictionary definition. - Ans:✔✔-False


Two points about factual issues. - Ans:✔✔-1. They can be relevant to a moral problem


2. They can be unknown or controversial




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T/F: Often, apparent moral disagreements turn out to be disagreements over relevant facts. - Ans:✔✔-

True


T/F: The steps taken to resolve a moral agreement usually don't depend on the specifics of the issue. -

Ans:✔✔-False


Important distinctions in utilitarianism - Ans:✔✔-1. Act vs rule utilitarianism


2. Expected vs actual consequences


3. Particular acts vs act types


T/F: According to the utilitarian calculus, the consequences that an action poses to future generations

can outweigh those facing individuals in the present time. - Ans:✔✔-True


How might a utilitarian respond to a situation in which one is faced with a choice to tell a lie? - Ans:✔✔-

If the consequences of the lie are on the whole better than those of telling the truth, then lying is the

right course of action.


What is the essential determiner of moral value for utilitarians? - Ans:✔✔-Sentience or self-

consciousness


T/F: Most contemporary utilitarians think act types, rather than particular acts, should be evaluated

morally. - Ans:✔✔-False




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T/F: Classic hedonistic act utilitarianism holds that only happiness is good for its own sake and that acts

are right insofar as no alternative act could bring about more of this good. - Ans:✔✔-True


Although Bentham and Mill discussed happiness extensively, they never indicated procedures for how to

measure or calculate pleasure and pain. - Ans:✔✔-False


What is true of preference utilitarianism? - Ans:✔✔-1. There will always be cases in which the

satisfaction of preferences will not maximize overall happiness


2. What makes something good is the fact that other people's preferences are satisfied


3. Some preference utilitarians restrict moral correctness to "fully-informed" preferences


T/F: Kant believed that persons should rely on their emotions in order to develop a sense of duty. -

Ans:✔✔-False


T/F: According to Kantian ethics, an act has moral value when the will is perfectly aligned with duty. -

Ans:✔✔-True


According to Kantian ethics, morality is based on what? - Ans:✔✔-The purity of the will


In Kant's terminology, the word 'will' means what? - Ans:✔✔-A faculty that animates our bodily actions


T/F: Kant believed that fundamental moral principles must be fluid to respond to the different situations

people encounter. - Ans:✔✔-False



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