PNR 309 Final Exam Study Guide Questions and Answers Graded A
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Course
PNR 309
Institution
PNR 309
What is a characteristic that is common to all hormones? -Correct Answer They influence cellular activity of specific target tissues.
A client is receiving radiation therapy for cancer of the kidney. The nurse monitors the client for signs and symptoms of damage to which of the following organ(s...
PNR 309 Final Exam Study Guide
Questions and Answers Graded A 2024-
2025
What is a characteristic that is common to all hormones? -Correct Answer ✔They
influence cellular activity of specific target tissues.
A client is receiving radiation therapy for cancer of the kidney. The nurse monitors the
client for signs and symptoms of damage to which of the following organ(s)? -Correct
Answer ✔Adrenal Glands
A client has a serum sodium level of 152 mmol/L. What is the normal hormonal
response to this situation? -Correct Answer ✔Release of ADH
All cells in the body are believed to have intracellular receptors for which of the
following? -Correct Answer ✔Thyroid hormone
When obtaining subjective data from a client during assessment of the endocrine
system, the nurse asks specifically about which of the following? -Correct Answer
✔Energy level
What is appropriate technique to use during physical assessment of the thyroid gland? -
Correct Answer ✔Have the client swallow water during inspection and palpitation of the
gland.
Why do endocrine disorders often go unrecognized in older adults? -Correct Answer
✔Symptoms are often attributed to aging.
A client has a total serum calcium level of 0.75 mmol/L. If this finding reflects
hypoparathyroidism, what would the nurse expect further diagnostic testing to reveal? -
Correct Answer ✔Decrease serum PTH
after hypophysectomy for acromegaly, which of the following should be the focus of
post-operative Nursing Care? -Correct Answer ✔frequent monitoring of serum and urine
osmolarity
a client with head injury develops siadh. Which of the following manifestations of siadh
would the nurse expect to find? -Correct Answer ✔low urine output and hyponatremia
which of the following symptoms would lead the nurse to suspect Ganondorf removal of
the parathyroid glands after thyroid surgery? -Correct Answer ✔hypothermia and
tachycardia
PNR 309 Final Exam
, PNR 309 Final Exam
important nursing intervention when caring for a client with Cushing's syndrome? -
Correct Answer ✔monitoring blood glucose levels and protecting the client from
exposure to infection
which of the following is an important preoperative nursing intervention before an
adrenalectomy for hyper aldosteronism -Correct Answer ✔administer potassium sparing
diuretics
how does the nurse instruct the client who is taking corticosteroids to control the
adverse effects of drug therapy? -Correct Answer ✔increase calcium intake to 1500 mg
per day
what does the nurse teach the client regarding the best time to take corticosteroids for
replacement purposes? -Correct Answer ✔honour rising and in the late afternoon
The nurse is providing instructions to a client regarding a urine study for free cortisol.
Which of the following instructions is most important to include? -Correct Answer ✔Try
to avoid stressful situations during the collection period.
Which of the following assessment parameters is of highest priority when caring for a
client undergoing a water deprivation test? -Correct Answer ✔Weight
A client has sought care because of a loss of 12 kg over the past 6 months, during
which the client claims to have made no significant dietary changes. Which of the
following disorders is a potential cause of the weight loss? -Correct Answer ✔Thyroid
disorder
The surgeon was unable to save a client's parathyroid gland during a radical
thyroidectomy. The nurse should consequently pay particular attention to which of the
following components of the client's laboratory values? -Correct Answer ✔Calcium
levels
A client's recent medical history is indicative of diabetes insipidus. The nurse would
perform client education related to which of the following diagnostic tests? -Correct
Answer ✔Water deprivation test
The nurse is caring for a client admitted with suspected hyperparathyroidism. Because
of the potential effects of this disease on electrolyte balance, the nurse should assess
this client for which of the following manifestations? -Correct Answer ✔Lethargy and
weakness
The nurse should monitor for which of the following adverse changes in the client's
laboratory values as a result of being treated with dexamethasone? -Correct Answer
✔Blood glucose 8.9 mmol/L
PNR 309 Final Exam
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