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Exam (elaborations)

NU 421 Canvas Exam 3 Study Guide

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NU 421 Canvas Exam 3 Study Guide Pneumothorax - Ans:-air in the pleural cavity Tension Pneumothorax - Ans:-a type of pneumothorax in which air that enters the chest cavity is prevented from escaping cause of pneumothorax and hemothorax - Ans:-any injury that lets air, blood, or fluid in pleural...

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  • October 23, 2024
  • 13
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NU 421
  • NU 421
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GraceAmelia
©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




NU 421 Canvas Exam 3 Study Guide


Pneumothorax - Ans:✔✔-air in the pleural cavity


Tension Pneumothorax - Ans:✔✔-a type of pneumothorax in which air that enters the chest cavity is

prevented from escaping


cause of pneumothorax and hemothorax - Ans:✔✔-any injury that lets air, blood, or fluid in pleural space

such as rib fracture


What is the difference between a tension pneumothorax and a pneumothorax - Ans:✔✔-A tension

pneumothorax is where air is trapped in the pleural space and cannot escape


Signs and symptoms of pneumothorax - Ans:✔✔-asymmetry of the chest, restlessness, anxiety,

respiratory distress, SOB, absence of breath sounds on one side, decreased cardiac output


LATE SIGN is tracheal deviation and low BP


Diagnosis of tension pneumothorax - Ans:✔✔-chest x-ray


Treatment of pneumothorax - Ans:✔✔-chest tube


Place patient affected side down to allow for maximum expansion of good lung


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, ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




A tension pneumothorax that causes pressure on the great veins can lead to what - Ans:✔✔-Obstructive

shock and death


What is the priority in trauma? - Ans:✔✔-Airway & C-Spine


What are A, B, C, and D? - Ans:✔✔-A - Airway & C-spine


B- Breathing


C- Circulation (pulses, bleeding, 2 IVs/LR)


D- Disability (neuro exam, motor function)


What do we need to consider for MRI? - Ans:✔✔-claustrophobia, metal implants, pacemakers


What do we need to consider for CT? - Ans:✔✔-Renal function


Allergies to iodine, shellfish


What do you do if a patient is going to bleed out before you fix their airway? - Ans:✔✔-CAB! Circulation

(fix bleeding), airway, breathing


How much will hemoglobin increase with 1 unit of PRBC? - Ans:✔✔-Hemoglobin goes up by 1


When do rib fractures cause the most pain? - Ans:✔✔-During inspiration


In shock do you see tachycardia or bradycardia? - Ans:✔✔-Tachycardia EXCEPT neurogenic shock

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