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NUR 202 Funds Exam 3 Questions and Answers Latest Update $16.49   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

NUR 202 Funds Exam 3 Questions and Answers Latest Update

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  • Course
  • NUR 202
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  • NUR 202

Absorption - Answer-The process by which the drug is transferred from the body into the bloodstream Distribution - Answer-Availability of the drug to the body and tissues Metabolism - Answer-Original form of the drug to a new form (happens in the liver) Elimination - Answer-Drug being remo...

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  • October 23, 2024
  • 18
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NUR 202
  • NUR 202
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NUR 202 Funds Exam 3 Questions and
Answers Latest Update
Absorption - Answer-The process by which the drug is transferred from the body into
the bloodstream

Distribution - Answer-Availability of the drug to the body and tissues

Metabolism - Answer-Original form of the drug to a new form (happens in the liver)

Elimination - Answer-Drug being removed from the body

Chemical name - Answer-Identifies the drugs atomic and molecular structure

Generic name - Answer-Assigned by the manufacturer that first develops the drug

Official name - Answer-Name by which the drug is identified in official publications

Trade name - Answer-Brand name that is copyrighted by the company that sells the
drug

Who do we worry about with drugs? - Answer--Peripheral vascular disease
-Diabetes mellitus
-Kidney/renal issues
-Elderly
-Kids

Therapeutic range - Answer-Range/area where drug is expected, concentration of drug
in the bloodstream that produces a therapeutic effect without being toxic

Peak - Answer-Highest level of med

Trough - Answer-Lowest level of med

Half-life - Answer-When the med decreases by half

Knowledge required prior to drug administration - Answer--Medication category/class
-Mechanism of action
-Therapeutic effects
-Side effects
-Adverse effects
-Toxic effects
-Medication interactions
-Precautions/contraindications

,-Nursing implications

Forms of drugs - Answer--Oral (capsule, tablet, pill, extended release, elixir,
suspension, syrup)
-Topical (lotion, ointment, suppository, transdermal patch)
-Injectable
-Instillation

Nursing medication responsibilities - Answer--Prepare, administer, and evaluate
patient's response
-Maintain knowledge of medications
-Skills/dexterity of meds
-Accuracy of meds (report med errors)
-Know how to properly store and administer narcotics
-Be aware of laws

Standing order - Answer-Routine order, carried out until cancelled out by another order

PRN - Answer-As needed

Single or one time order - Answer-Carried out only once, at a time specified by the
prescriber (Narcan)

Now order - Answer-Less urgent than STAT order, needs an official order within 60-90
minutes

STAT order - Answer-Carried out immediately

Taking med orders - Answer--Name
-Date
-Time
-Route
-Dosage
-Drug
-Frequency
-Signed by MD

VORB - Answer-Verbal order read back

What are the three medication checks? - Answer-1. When nurse reaches for the
container of med
2. After retrieval and compared with CMAR
3. Before giving dose to patient

Medication errors - Answer--When three checks are not performed
-*when preparing the meds (being distracted)*

, Identifying the patient - Answer--Checking the identification bracelet
-Validating the patient's name (first identifier)
-Validating the patient's identification #, medical record number, and/or birthdate
(second identifier)
-Ask the patient to state name/dob/allergies if possible

Right time for medication - Answer-30 minutes before or after prescribed time

Right knowledge of med - Answer-Nurse's job to explain medication

Medication reconciliation - Answer--Look for changes or discrepancies
-Done with admission, status change, transfer, and discharge
-Verification- ask the patient what meds they are on (OTC, herbal, prescription)
-Clarification- review these meds (are they compatible)

Self-administration of meds - Answer--Dexterity
-Document that patient knows how and can do it

What should you do if you hold a med? - Answer-Document rationale

What should you do if there is a med refusal? - Answer--Notify MD
-In patient's rights
-Document why

When does the last med check occur? - Answer-In the patient's room
-Show the patient each med
-Compare meds to MAR in patient's room

Is it okay to leave medications at the bedside? - Answer-NO

Is it okay to give meds that were prepared by another nurse? - Answer-NO

Nursing considerations for oral meds - Answer--Patient may unintentionally or
intentionally pocket meds
-Assess for aspiration risk (decreased gag reflex, surgery, anesthesia)
-Give 4-6oz of water with meds
-Offer pills in a cup

Can you chew a lozenges? - Answer-NO

Contraindications for oral meds - Answer--Cannot be in semi-fowlers or high fowlers
position
-Never mix meds with large amounts of foods or liquids (putt apple sauce in a spoon
and drop med in)
-Avoid grapefruit juice, milk, empty stomach

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