Inflammatory Heart Disease Questions and Correct Answers the Latest Update and Recommended Version

Rheumatic Fever systemic inflammatory disease. Abnormal immune response. Following pharyngeal infection. Caused by Group A Beta-hemolytic streptococci. Rheumatic Fever Self limiting. Heart is involved. Disease of youth 5-15 & up to age 40. Involves all layers of the heart as a result of infection... swelling of the valves, scarred and deformed heart valves & get resultant murmurs & vegitative growth 10% Only ___ develop rheumatic heart disease Rheumatic Fever Affecting the mitral and aortic valves (major complication). Can occur months to years after the episode Mitral Valve With rheumatic fever, which valve is most affected? Vegetative Growth when bacteria gets on the valve & causes a growth of bacteria on the valve Rheumatic Fever TestTrackers: Unlock Your Exam Potential! | Quality Practice Materials | Boost Your Confidence Today! | Thank You for Choosing Us! © 2024 TestTrackers Customer Support: [] Resources & Updates: [Testtrackers - Stuvia US] Your Success is Our Mission! Manifestations: Arthritis, Carditis (friction rub, chest pain, arrythmias,murmur, cardiomegaly), Fever, Subcutaneous nodules, Erythema Marginatum, Chorea, abdominal pain due to liver engorgment, weakness, malaise, weight loss, and anorexia Eyrthema Marginatum rash to trunk, crescent shaped with clear center 5-10 years How long are patients with rheumatic fever going to be on prophylactic antibiotics? Rheumatic Fever Risk Factors: crowded living conditions, malnutrition, and poor access to healthcare Rheumatic Heart Disease Slowly progressive valvular deformity that may follow acute or repeated attacks of rheumatic fever. It results in stenosis or regurgitation of the valve. Usually affects the left side of the heart Stenosis narrowed fused valve obstructs forward blood flow Regurgitation occurs when valve fails to close properly ( an incompetent valve), allowing blood to flow back through it. Infective Endocarditis TestTrackers: Unlock Your Exam Potential! | Quality Practice Materials | Boost Your Confidence Today! | Thank You for Choosing Us! © 2024 TestTrackers Customer Support: [] Resources & Updates: [Testtrackers - Stuvia US] Your Success is Our Mission! Inflammation of the endocardium, can involve any portion of the endothelial lining of the heart. Infective Endocarditis Usually infections in nature, characterized by colonization or invasion of the endocardium and heart valves by a pathogen. Can be subacute or acute Subacute Infective Endocarditis gradual process, strep viridans, low virulence (previous heart valve damage) Acute Infective Endocarditis rapid onset, complications, staphylo