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NR222. CHAPTERS 1, 2, 6, 16, & 22 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS GRADED A+
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NR222. CHAPTERS 1, 2, 6, 16, & 22
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NR222. CHAPTERS 1, 2, 6, 16, & 22CHAPTER 1 - answer Nursing Today
Benner's Model of Novice to Expert - answer Novice
Advanced beginner
Competent
Proficient
Expert
ANA definition of nursing - answer The protection, promotion, and optimization of health
and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the
diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals,
families, communities, and populations
ICN definition of nursing - answer Nursing encompasses autonomous and collaborative
care of individuals of all ages, families, groups, and communities, sick or well, and in all
settings. Nursing includes the promotion of health; prevention of illness; and the care of
ill, disabled, and dying people. Advocacy, promotion of a safe environment, research,
participation in shaping health policy and in patient and health systems management,
and education are also key nursing roles
ANA Standards of Nursing Practice - answerAssessment
Diagnosis
Outcomes Identification
Planning
Implementation
Coordination of Care Health Teaching + Health Promotion
Consultation
Prescriptive Authority + Treatment
Evaluation
ANA Standards of Professional Performance - answerEthics
Education
Evidence-Based Practice
Quality of Practice
Communication
Leadership
Collaboration
Professional Practice
Resources
Environmental Health
, Code of Ethics - answerThe philosophical ideals of right and wrong that define the
principles you will use to provide care to your patients; set of guiding principles that all
members of a profession accept
Autonomy/Accountability - answerAn essential element of professional nursing that
involves the initiation of independent nursing interventions without medical orders
Caregiver - answerYou help patients maintain and regain health, manage disease and
symptoms, and attain a maximal level of function and independence through the healing
process
Advocate - answerYou protect your patient's human and legal rights and provide
assistance in asserting these rights if the need arises; you act on behalf of your patient
and secure your patient's health care rights
Educator - answerYou explain concepts and facts about health, describe the reason for
routine care activities, demonstrate procedures such as self-care activities, reinforce
learning or patient behavior, and evaluate the patient's progress in learning
Communicator - answerYour effectiveness as a communicator is central to the nurse-
patient relationship; it allows you to know your patients, including their strengths,
weaknesses, and needs
Manager - answerA manager coordinates the activities of members of the nursing staff
in delivering nursing care and has personnel, policy, and budgetary responsibility for a
specific nursing unit or agency
Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN) - answerMost independently functioning
nurse; has masters degree in nursing
Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) - answerAn APRN who is an expert clinician in a
specialized area of practice
Certified Nurse Practitioner (CNP) - answerAre prepared to provide direct client care in
primary care settings, focusing on health promotion, illness prevention, early diagnosis,
and treatment of common health problems
Certified Nurse-Midwife (CNM) - answerAn APRN who is also educated in midwifery
and is certified by the American College of Nurse-Midwives
Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA) - answerAn APRN with advanced
education from a nurse anesthesia-accredited program
Nurse Educator - answerWorks primarily in schools of nursing, staff development
departments of health care agencies, and patient education departments
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