N 3632 Test Question and answers 100% correct N 3632 Test #1 Review
List 5 common modes of value transmission - correct answer Modeling
Moralizing
Responsible Choice
Reward/Punishment
Laissez-Faire
What is Modeling? - correct answer observing parent, peers, sig others
What is Mor...
N 3632 Test #1 Review
List 5 common modes of value transmission - correct answer ✔Modeling
Moralizing
Responsible Choice
Reward/Punishment
Laissez-Faire
What is Modeling? - correct answer ✔observing parent, peers, sig others
What is Moralizing? - correct answer ✔complete value system taught by
parents or institution; little opportunity to weigh different values
What is Responsible Choice? - correct answer ✔encourage to weigh
consequences of various values
What is Reward/Punishment? - correct answer ✔good = reward
bad = punishment
What is Laissez-Faire? - correct answer ✔explore values on their own,
little/no guidance offered
Describe Principle-based approach - correct answer ✔Principle based :
offers general guides to ACTION considering all things are equal
Beneficence - promote good
Nonmaleficence - do no harm
,Justice - be fair
Fidelity - keep promises
Veracity - tell the truth
Ethical dilemma - correct answer ✔situation that arises when attempted
adherence to basic ethical principals results in two conflicting courses of
actioin
Ethical Distress - correct answer ✔occurrence when the nurse knows the
right thing to do but either personal or institutional factors make it difficult to
follow correct course of action
Deontologic - correct answer ✔ethical system in which actions are wright or
wrong independent of the consequences they produce
Ethical Agency - correct answer ✔Ability to behave in an ethical way; to do
the ethically right thing because it is the right thing to do
Describe care-based approach - correct answer ✔builds a caring relationship
with each patient and allows the RN to choose how to "be" while still
maintaining professional/ethical representation
Redefinition of virtues, such as kindness, attentiveness, empathy,
compassion, reliability
Describe nursing practice that is consistent with Code of Ethics (COE) for
nursing - correct answer ✔Delivers care that preserves/protects dignity,
rights values, beliefs
Recognized patient as center of care
,Upholds confidentiality and privacy
Assists with autonomy and decision making
Maintains therapeutic nurse-patient relationship
contributes to resolve ethical issues in nurse/healthcare
Speaks up against unethical practices
Advocates for equitable health care
Takes action against unethical, illegal, or inappropriate behavior that
jeopardizes patient's best interest/wellbeing
Describe 7 steps in the valuing process - correct answer ✔1. choose freely
2. choose from alternative
3. choose after considering consequences
4. Prizing (reward) with pride & happiness
5. Prizing (reward) with public affirmation
6. Acting with incorporation of choice into behavior
7. Acting with consistent and regularity
Describe 3 typical concerns for the nurse advocate - correct answer ✔1.
Representing patients when there are conflicting family ideas about treatment
, 2. Recognizing the principle of autonomy and helping the patient make an
informed decision or delegate duties; should not force autonomy onto patients
who do not want to make their own healthcare decision
3. Speaking up/reporting unsafe patient care that jeopardizes well-being
Identify 4 functions of institutional ethics committees - correct answer ✔1.
Representing Patients
2. Promoting self-determination (autonomy)
3. Whistle-blowing
4. Being politically active
Recognize ethical issues as they arise in nursing practice - correct answer
✔Paternalism
Deception
Privacy
Confidentiality
Scarce nursing resources
Valid consent & refusal
Conflicts concerning new technologies
Unprofessional, incompetent, unethical, illegal practice
Short staffing & whistle blowing
Beginning/End of life issues
Describe Paternalism as it relates to ethics - correct answer ✔weighing
potential patient harm vs. violating patient's right to autonomy
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