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NR 222 Exam 1 Questions and Answers Rated A+
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Exam of 8 pages for the course NR222 at NR222 (NR 222 Exam 1)
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NR 222 Exam 1Chapter 6 - answer Chapter 6
health - answer A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely
the absence of disease or infirmity. (WHO)
Healthy People 2030 - answer will promote a holistic approach to health promotion and
disease prevention
Leading Health Indicators (LHI) - answer Topics selected to communicate high-priority
health issues:
Children, adolescents, and adults who use the oral health care system (2+ years)
Consumption of calories from added sugars by persons aged 2 years and over (2+
years)
Drug overdose deaths
Exposure to unhealthy air
Homicides
Household food insecurity and hunger
Persons who are vaccinated annually against seasonal influenza
Persons who know their HIV status (13+ years)
Persons with medical insurance (<65 years)
Suicides
Health education - answerthe providing of accurate health information to help people
make healthy choices
Wellness - answeran overall state of well-being or total health
illness - answera state in which a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social,
developmental, or spiritual functioning is diminished or impaired
Disease - answerAn abnormal state in which the body is not functioning normally
Illness vs. Disease - answerIllness is the way in which
individuals and families react to disease, whereas disease is a
malfunctioning of biological or psychological processes.
Acute illness - answerA sudden illness from which a person is expected to recover. The
symptoms appear abruptly, are intense, and subside after a relatively short period (Less
than 6 months)
, Chronic illness - answerirreversible illness that causes permanent physical impairment
and requires long-term health care. (More than 6 months)
Health Promotion model - answerbased on the premise that
characteristics and experiences of an
individual affect actions specific to
behaviors and in turn affect
outcomes specific to behavior
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs - answer(level 1) Physiological Needs,
(level 2) Safety and Security
(level 3) Relationships, Love and Affection
(level 4) Self Esteem
(level 5) Self Actualization
Holistic Health Model - answerpromotes a patient's optimal level of health by
considering the dynamic interactions among the emotional, spiritual, social, cultural, and
physical aspects of an individual's wellness
Internal Variables - answerdevelopmental stage, intellectual background, emotional
factors, spiritual factors
External Variables - answervariables influencing a person's health beliefs and practices
include family practices, psychosocial and socioeconomic factors, and cultural
background
primary prevention - answerEfforts to prevent an injury or illness from ever occurring. Is
true prevention
secondary prevention - answerEfforts to limit the effects of an injury or illness that you
cannot completely prevent. (Screening)
tertiary prevention - answeroccurs when a defect or disability is permanent and
irreversible
risk factors - answerany attribute, quality, environmental situation, or trait that increases
the vulnerability of an individual or group to an illness or accident
Modifiable risk factors - answerFactors contributing to the development of a
noncommunicable disease that can be altered by modifying one's behavior or
environment (can be changed)
Non-modifiable risk factors - answerrisk factors such as age, gender, genetics, and
family history cannot be changed
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