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NR 222 Exam 2 Chamberlain Questions and Answers 2024
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NR 222 Exam 2 Chamberlain
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NR 222 Exam 2 ChamberlainAutonomy - answer The ethical tenet that the physician has the responsibility to respect
patients' choices about their own healthcare.
Right to choose, self-freedom
Confidentiality - answer protection of privacy without diminishing access to quality care
A legal and ethical concept that establishes the healthcare provider's responsibility for
protecting health records and other personal and private information from unauthorized
use or disclosure
Veracity - answer Adherence to the truth; truthfulness
Fidelity - answer Faithfulness; loyalty
Nonmaleficence - answer Avoid causing harm or pain as much as possible when giving
treatments. Principle of avoiding harm
Beneficence - answer The ethical tenet that the physician has a responsibility to act in
the patient's best interest.
Watson Theory - answerHuman caring Theory- caring to meet human needs
Watson sees caring as central to nursing and only able to be demonstrated
interpersonally. Caring depends on certain factors that satisfy human needs. Effective
caring promotes health and growth.
Show unconditional acceptance.
Use a holistic treatment approach—one that includes treating the mind, soul, and spirit
as well as the body).
Spend uninterrupted time with patients - something Watson calls "caring moments."
Promote health through knowledge and intervention
Leininger's Theory - answerTranscultural nursing focuses on the analyses of different
cultures in the world regarding their caring behavior, nursing care, health-illness values,
with the goal of developing a scientific and humanistic body of knowledge from which to
derive culture-specific and culture universal nursing care practices.
Madeleine Leininger involves knowing and understanding different cultures with respect
to nursing and health-illness caring practices, beliefs and values with the goal to provide
meaningful and efficacious nursing care services to people according to their culture
beliefs.
Orems Theory - answerpatient should do what they can independently, we ASSIT and
SUPPORT patient where they have trouble
,Health Promotion Model - answerExtends the health belief model to include
determinants of health promoting behaviour and includes self-efficacy theory
Pender
Transtheoretical Model - answersix stages in the change process: precontemplation,
contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance, and termination
Health Belief - answerlikelihood of engaging in health-promoting behavior
-Suggests that an individual's decision to adopt healthy behaviors is based upon their
perception of susceptibility to an illness (& severity of illness
Basic Human Needs - answerThe fundamental needs of people for adequate food,
shelter, health care, sanitation, and education. Meeting such needs may be thought of
as both a moral imperative and a form of investment in "human capital" essential for
economic growth.
Holistic Health Model - answerAttempts to create conditions that promote optimal
health, and consider clients the ultimate expert on their own health.
Self-Determination and Advance Directives - answerThe Patient Self-Determination Act
guarantees that all competent adults have the right to complete an Advance Directive
(living will) to state whether or not they want treatment, how they want to treat end-of-life
choices, and who they want to make their decisions
The Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA) - answer- an attempt to ensure that people's
rights were honored
- to improve communication related to end-of-life care issues
- to improve preferences among individuals, health care providers and proxies
Advanced Directives - answer- a way for people to ensure that the treatment and care
matches their wishes when they become incapacitated
Loved Ones - answerpotentially to relieve
them the strain as they strive to
make the "right" treatment choices
for a friend or relative
Healthcare Professionals - answerwill be guided in their decision making
regarding the person in question
Type of Advanced Derivative: Instructional - answerwritten document; can be very
specific or tailored to
order or may be a form document that can be downloaded from the
internet. Types:
Living will
Terminal Care document
, Type of Advanced Derivative: Health care proxy - answerallows a competent person to
designate a
decision maker in the event of incapacity.
Durable Power of Attorney
Best advance directive: - answercombination of proxy and written directions.
Least advanced directive: - answerliving will
Proxy Decision making - answermust take into account what is known about the person
and must follow a path of action that is most likely to respect that individual's goals and
values.
Minimal capacities needed for competent
decision-making - answer• Possession of a set of values and goals;
• The ability to communicate and to
understand information;
• The ability to reason and deliberate
about one's choice
Health Literacy Skills - answerare skills related to a person's ability to obtain, process
and act on basic health information.
Nursing codes of ethics and standards of
practice: - answerprovide guidance about the nature
of practice and the manner in which services
will be provided
Complementary Medicine/ Integrative - answerTraditional + therapy
health care practices and products used together with conventional medicine
therapies used in addition to or together with conventional treatment recommended by a
person's health care provider
Allopathy - answermedical practice that tries to combat disease through modern or
conventional means (ex. drugs, surgery).
Alternative Medicine - answerhealth care practices and products used in place of
conventional medicine
therapy
same as complementary therapies but they become the primary treatment.
Complementary and Integrative Therapies - answerMassage, yoga, reflexology
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