Summary - Afrikaans first additional language- Language rules
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Course
Afrikaans first additional language
Institution
11th Grade
A comprehensive study guide summarizing the Afrikaans language rules utilized throughout high school, specifically designed for learners studying Afrikaans as a first additional language from grades 8 to 12. This resource provides clear explanations and examples of essential grammatical concepts, m...
AFRIKAANS RULES (PAPER 1)
SV1TOMPV2 I VOEGWOORDE:
“BEGIN MET DIE VOEGWOORD”:
VOEGWOORD, 1/2/3, VERB, SENTENCE
VERLEDE TYD:
EXAMPLE: EK IS HONGER. EK EET
DAN VER... ONTBYT.
AS NO GE BE... OMDAT EK HONGER IS EET EK
WANNEER ONTBYT.
HER...
NOU ONT... GROEP 1: MEOW, DOG
SAL~SOU MIS... GROEP 2: DDDD...
KAN~KON ER... GROEP 3: DAT, ~DAT
WIL~WOU
MOET~MOES
HET~GEHAD NADAT: AFTER
PAST TENSE: GE... HET
EERGISTER: DAY BEFORE YESTERDAY
‘N RUKKIE GELEDE: A WHILE AGO AL: ALTHOUGH (GROEP 2)
VROEER: BEFORE ALHOEWEL: ALTHOUGH (GROEP 3)
PAAR UUR: COUPLE HOURS AANGESIEN: SEEING THAT (GROEP 3)
BEHOORT: OUGHT TO (TE...VERB)
TOE: THEN (GROEP 2/3)
AS: IF (GROEP 3)
LYDENDE EN SEDERT: SINCE (GROEP 3)
TERWYL: WHILE (GROEP 3)
BEDRYWENDE:
PRESENT: WORD DEUR + GE... NEGATIEF:
PAST: IS DEUR + GE...
FUTURE: SAL DEUR + GE... + WORD “EET DIE KOEK!” (COMMAND)
MOENIE EET DIE KOEK NIE. (MOENIE :
DON’T)
DIREKTE EN IETS: NIKS
IEMAND: NIEMAND
INDIREKTE REDE: ALTYD/OOIT: NOOIT
MOET: MOES
ERENS: NERENS
“DAT” IS GROEP 3 (VERB MOVES AL: NOG NIE / NOG GEEN
TO THE END) ALREEDS: NOG NIE
STATEMENTS: “DAT” OF OF: NOG NOG
QUESTIONS: “OF” (NOT ALWAYS) EEN: GEEN
CHANGE THE PROUNOUNS NOG: NIE MEER
SOWEL AS: NOG NOG
VOORSETSELS: DEELWOORDE:
OOR: ABOVE
ONDER: UNDER VOEG “-DE” OF “-END(E)” NA DIE
AGTER: BEHIND WERKWOORD
VOOR: IN FRONT OF
TUSSEN: BETWEEN
AFKORTINGS: “DE”- DOENDE, GAANDE, SIENDE,
LANGS: NEXT TO ABBREVIATIONS STAANDE, SLAANDE
OP: ON “ENDE“- BEFORE NOUN, “END“-
IN: IN AFTER A NOUN
MET: WITH “TE“ IS USED IF THE VERB ENDS IN
AROUND: RONDOM K OR P
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