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NURS 1130 Exam 1 Study Guide Solutions

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NURS 1130 Exam 1 Study Guide Solutions Concept of Health - Ans:--Health: holistic state of well-being including soundness of mind, body, and spirit -Wellness: health plus the capacity to develop a person's potential leading to a fulfilling and productive life -Illness: state of being relative...

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NURS 1130 Exam 1 Study Guide
Solutions

Concept of Health - Ans:✔✔--Health: holistic state of well-being including soundness of mind, body, and

spirit

-Wellness: health plus the capacity to develop a person's potential leading to a fulfilling and productive

life

-Illness: state of being relatively unhealthy

Definitions of Health: - Ans:✔✔--World Health Organization - "Health is a state of complete physical,

mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity." (1958)

-"The extent to which an individual or group is able, on the one hand to realize aspirations and satisfy

needs; and on the other hand change or cope with the environment. Health is therefore seen as a

resource for everyday life, not the objective of living; it is a positive concept emphasizing social and

personal resources, as well as physical capacities" (1986)

Determinants of Health: - Ans:✔✔--income and social status

-social support

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-education and literacy (regular & health related)

-employment/working conditions

-housing

-transportation

-personal health practices

-coping skills

-healthy child development

-biology

-genetic endowment

-health services

-gender

Health Continuum: (see image) - Ans:✔✔--never 100% healthy or sick

-people move back and forth along continuum

Nursing Roles in Health Promotion and Protection: - Ans:✔✔--advocate

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-care/case manager

-consultant

-deliverer of services (variety of outpatient settings)

-educator

-researcher (conduct or at least utilize)

Health Promotion: - Ans:✔✔--All efforts to move people closer to optimal well-being or higher levels of

wellness

-Goals: Healthy People 2020

-Attain high quality, longer lives free of preventable disease, disability, injury, and premature death

-Achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, and improve the health of all groups

-Create social and physical environments that promote good health for all

-Promote quality of life, healthy development and healthy behaviors across all life stages

Leading Health Indicators: - Ans:✔✔--physical activity

-overweight and obesity

-tobacco use (3rd hand smoke (toxins on clothing)can lead to SIDS, ear infections)

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-substance use

-responsible sexual behavior

-mental health (affects physical health and vice versa)

-injury and violence (inner-city kids can suffer from PTSD from gun violence; falls)

-environmental quality (indoor (mold, roach & rodent feces) vs. outdoor (air quality, noise)

-immunization

-access to health care (triangle: access, quality & cost)

Healthy People 2020 Objectives: - Ans:✔✔--1980s National government began to formulate national

objectives for health.

-Healthy People 2020 Vision: A society in which all people live long, healthy lives.

-Topics of high priority health issues that represent threats to US public health.

Core Public Health Functions: - Ans:✔✔--assessment: regular collection, analysis, and info sharing about

health conditions, risks, and resources in a community

-policy development: use of info gathered during assessment to develop local and state health policies

and to direct resources toward these policies.

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