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Nurs. 4040: GI Exam Questions and Answers

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  • NURS 2024/2025
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  • NURS 2024/2025

Nurs. 4040: GI Exam Questions and Answers What is some nursing management for dehydration? - Ans:-Monitor I/O VS q 2-4 hours Skin and neuro assessment What are some S/Sx of dehydration? - Ans:-Weight loss Elevated HR, pulse, BP Dry mucous membranes No tears Cap refill 3-4 seconds Decrease...

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  • October 24, 2024
  • 23
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NURS 2024/2025
  • NURS 2024/2025
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Nurs. 4040: GI Exam Questions and
Answers


What is some nursing management for dehydration? - Ans:✔✔-Monitor I/O


VS q 2-4 hours


Skin and neuro assessment


What are some S/Sx of dehydration? - Ans:✔✔-Weight loss


Elevated HR, pulse, BP


Dry mucous membranes


No tears


Cap refill 3-4 seconds


Decreased skin turgor


Oliguria/Decreased UOP


Increased thirst

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, ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




How is diarrhea spread? - Ans:✔✔-Fecal/oral route


Contaminated food, water, person to person spread


What is the most common cause of viral diarrhea? - Ans:✔✔-Rotavirus


Viral diarrhea occurs at what ages? - Ans:✔✔-Under 5 years old


How long does viral diarrhea persist for? - Ans:✔✔-5 to 7 days


What is the most common cause of bacterial diarrhea? - Ans:✔✔-E. coli


How long does bacterial diarrhea persist for? - Ans:✔✔-1 to 2 days


Bacterial diarrhea is also sometimes known as? - Ans:✔✔-Traveler's diarrhea


Isotonic dehydration means? - Ans:✔✔-Electrolyte and water deficits are present in approximately

balanced proportions


What is a major cause of C. diff? - Ans:✔✔-Overuse of antibiotics


What is a major symptom of C. diff? - Ans:✔✔-Watery diarrhea


What are some S/Sx of Salmonella? - Ans:✔✔-N/V


Bloody diarrhea



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, ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




Abdominal pain


What is some nursing management for diarrhea? - Ans:✔✔-Assess and monitor I/O


Daily weights


Initiate IV fluids (NPO initially)


Administer antibiotic (Flagyl)


Administer ORT


What is ORT? - Ans:✔✔-Oral rehydration therapy


How is ORT done? - Ans:✔✔-Slowly


No caffeine


What is encopresis? - Ans:✔✔-Stool in the pants


Constipation is defined as? - Ans:✔✔-Several days of not passing stool easily


How is constipation managed? - Ans:✔✔-Diet (high fiber, high fluid)


Medications (Colace, Miralax)


Exercise



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