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PATHO EXAM 4 - NURS 3304 STUDY GUIDE SOLUTIONS $12.49   Add to cart

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PATHO EXAM 4 - NURS 3304 STUDY GUIDE SOLUTIONS

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PATHO EXAM 4 - NURS 3304 STUDY GUIDE SOLUTIONS Kidney Functions - Ans:-removal of metabolic wastes maintenance of blood pressure through the influence of: •RAAS •atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) •aldosterone activation of vitamin D What do the kidneys regulate? - Ans:-acid-base balanc...

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  • October 24, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • 2024/2025
  • 2024/2025
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GraceAmelia
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PATHO EXAM 4 - NURS 3304 STUDY
GUIDE SOLUTIONS


Kidney Functions - Ans:✔✔-removal of metabolic wastes




maintenance of blood pressure through the influence of:


•RAAS


•atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP)


•aldosterone




activation of vitamin D


What do the kidneys regulate? - Ans:✔✔-acid-base balance




fluid & electrolyte balance

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, ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

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erythropoiesis


RAAS & aldosterone make blood pressure go ____________ - Ans:✔✔-up


Atrial natriuretic peptide makes blood pressure go ________________ - Ans:✔✔-down


Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) - Ans:✔✔-how much blood passes through the glomeruli each minute.


Tests of Renal Function: Urine Analysis - Ans:✔✔-Can be clear yellow or amber




Normal pH is 4.6-8.0




Normal specific gravity is 1.001-1.035


Urinary specific gravity - Ans:✔✔-Measure of the concentration of solutes in the urine. It measures the

ratio of urine density compared with water density and provides information on the kidney's ability to

concentrate urine.


Tests of Renal Function: eGFR - Ans:✔✔-Serum creatinine used to calculate level of kidney function


Urinary tract obstruction severity is based on: - Ans:✔✔-location

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completeness




involvement of ureters


and/or kidneys




duration




cause


The most damaging effects of urinary tract obstruction: - Ans:✔✔-urine stasis -> infection & stone

formation




permanent kidney damage


Upper Urinary Tract Obstruction: Hydronephrosis - Ans:✔✔-enlargement of the renal pelvis and calyces


Upper Urinary Tract Obstruction: Hydroureter - Ans:✔✔-dilation of ureter

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, ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




accumulation of urine in the ureter


Upper Urinary Tract Obstruction: Ureterohydronephrosis - Ans:✔✔-dilation of both the ureter and the

pelvicaliceal system


Compensatory hypertrophy and hyperfunction due to upper urinary tract obstruction - Ans:✔✔-body's

response to unilateral obstruction




growth factors cause unobstructed kidney to increase in size and function


Clinical manifestations of urinary obstruction - Ans:✔✔-Depends on the site, cause, and speed of

development




nausea, vomiting, and oliguria are common


Urinary obstruction manifestations: slowly progressive obstructions that cause hydronephrosis -

Ans:✔✔-may have no symptoms


Urinary obstruction manifestations: obstruction of the urethra or bladder outlet - Ans:✔✔-may cause

pain, pressure, and distention of the bladder.


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