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Exam (elaborations)

Basic Life Support (BLS) Questions and Answers

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Basic Life Support (BLS)

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  • October 24, 2024
  • 7
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Basic life support
  • Basic life support
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Basic Life Support (BLS)

DEFINE: Compression-Only CPR - answer A technique that slows the process of brain
death in cardiac arrest by partially restoring circulation of existing oxygen in the
bloodstream to the brain and other vital organs

What does SCA stand for? - answer Sudden Cardiac Arrest

DEFINE: Sudden Cardiac Arrest (SCA) - answer The result of disruption in the heart's
electrical system

What is the most common treatment for Sudden Cardiac Arrest (SCA)? - answer
Defibrillation

DEFINE: Defibrillation - answer An electrical shock administered through the heart that
is intended to end the disruption and allow normal electrical activity to resume

For each minute someone is in arrest, their chances for survival drop by about _____
percent. - answer10

DEFINE: Automated External Defibrillator (AED) - answerA portable device, used by
anyone, that analyzes a heart's electrical activity and determines if a shock is necessary

What does AED stand for? - answerAutomated External Defibrillator

TRUE/FALSE: Once an AED is turned on, voice prompts tell you exactly what to do,
including when to deliver a shock. - answerTrue

Which of the following is the correct response to someone who is unresponsive and not
breathing, or only gasping?

(A). Call EMS and continue to monitor the victim until EMS arrives
(B). Call EMS, begin compression-only CPR, and use an AED as soon as it arrives
(C). Call EMS, roll the victim on their side, and use an AED as soon as it arrives
(D). Perform compression-only CPR, use an AED as soon as it arrives, and call for EMS
only if the person remains unresponsive - answerB

TRUE/FALSE: If someone is unresponsive and not breathing or only gasping, you
should call EMS, perform compression-only CPR immediately, and then use an AED as
soon as it arrives. - answerTrue

, TRUE/FALSE: Immediate compression-only CPR and early defibrillation will give an
SCA victim the very best chance of survival. - answerTrue

TRUE/FALSE: Early CPR can buy time for the victim until an AED or emergency
medical services arrives. - answerTrue

TRUE/FALSE: A victim of SCA will be unresponsive and not breathing or unresponsive
and only gasping. - answerTrue

TRUE/FALSE: Compression-only CPR is a technique that can restart the heart of
someone who has suffered sudden cardiac arrest. - answerFalse

TRUE/FALSE: You should continue compression-only CPR until an AED or EMS
arrives, the victim begins to move or breathe on his own, or you are too exhausted to
continue. - answerTrue

TRUE/FALSE: CPR will not restart the heart of someone who has suffered sudden
cardiac arrest (SCA). Rather, it will slow the process of brain death by artificially
providing oxygen to the brain and other vital organs. - answerTrue

Which of the following is NOT a place where AEDs are commonly found?

(A). Shopping malls
(B). Airports
(C). Private homes
(D). Fitness centers - answerC

TRUE/FALSE: AEDs are commonly found in public places such as shopping malls,
airports, hotels, and fitness centers. - answerTrue

Which of the following is NOT a step to perform when using an AED?

(A). Make sure the pads are not in contact with any metal surfaces
(B). Make sure no one is touching the victim while the AED analyzes their heart rhythm
(C). Ensure no one is touching the victim before administering a shock
(D). All of the above are steps to perform when using an AED - answerD

If an AED determines a shock is necessary, you should do everything EXCEPT:

(A). Make sure no one is touching the victim before administering the shock
(B). Push the shock button when prompted to do so
(C). Immediately resume chest compressions after administering the shock
(D). Deliver another shock if the first one seems to have no effect on the victim -
answerD

AED voice instructions will NOT prompt you to:

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