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Samenvatting internationale organisatie (S0A57B)

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Dit is een samenvatting van de lesnotities en de powerpoint van het vak internationale organisatie gegeven door Drieskens Edith. Ik heb het vak gevolgde in academiejaar . Met deze samenvatting was ik geslaagd in eerste zit!

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  • October 24, 2024
  • 85
  • 2023/2024
  • Summary
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Internationale organisatie
samenvatting
Inhoudsopgave

Basisconcepten (les 1).................................................................................................................................................... 6

Soevereiniteit.........................................................................................................................................................................6
B. Commonwealth of Nations (= IGO) -> geen Britse soevereiniteit.................................................................................7

IGO’s = intergouvernementele organisaties..........................................................................................................................7

Global governance (koepelterm; staten en IO)......................................................................................................................9

Globalisering........................................................................................................................................................................10


Verenigde Naties (les 2 + 3 + 4 + 5)............................................................................................................................... 11

Internationale organisatie voor 1919..................................................................................................................................11
Verleden als blauwdruk...................................................................................................................................................11
Concert van Europa (1815 – 1878) = politieke samenwerking (high politics).................................................................11
Internationale Publieke Unies (1865) = functionele samenwerking (low politics)..........................................................12
Haagse Vredesconferenties (1899, 1907, 1915) = juridische samenwerking..................................................................12
Mislukking DOOR WO I....................................................................................................................................................12

Internationale organisatie tussen 1919 en 1946 = Volkenbond..........................................................................................13
Brede en permanente samenwerking.............................................................................................................................13
Collectieve veiligheid.......................................................................................................................................................13
Succes..............................................................................................................................................................................13
Falen................................................................................................................................................................................13
Pijnpunten.......................................................................................................................................................................14
Opgeheven in 1946 MAAR relevantie.............................................................................................................................14

Internationale Organisatie sinds 1945 = VN........................................................................................................................14
Grote vs. Juiste verwachtingen........................................................................................................................................15
VN-Handvest....................................................................................................................................................................15
Doelstellingen en principes van de VN (H1 HV) niet vanuiten kennen...........................................................................16
Case 1: Falklandeilanden/ Islas Malvinas (H1 HV artikel 1 en 2).....................................................................................16
Waarom hoop op verandering?.......................................................................................................................................17
Case 2: chagos-eilanden..................................................................................................................................................17



1

,VN: lidmaatschap........................................................................................................................................................ 18

193...................................................................................................................................................................................18
50.....................................................................................................................................................................................18
194...................................................................................................................................................................................19
Case 2: Palestina (H2 HV artikel 4)  LIDMAATSCHAP.......................................................................................................19

Waarnemers........................................................................................................................................................................19


Algemene Vergadering (General Assembly) (H4 HV)..................................................................................................... 21

Lidmaatschap en besluitvorming.........................................................................................................................................21

Functies................................................................................................................................................................................21

Hervorming  meer macht vroeger dan nu...........................................................................................................................22


Veiligheidsraad (Security Council) (H5 HV).................................................................................................................... 24

Lidmaatschap en besluitvorming.........................................................................................................................................24

Hervormingen......................................................................................................................................................................24

Functies en instrumenten....................................................................................................................................................25

Voordelen.............................................................................................................................................................................25

Peacekeeping & Peace Enforcement....................................................................................................................................26

Sancties (restrictieve bepalingen)........................................................................................................................................29

Noord-Korea........................................................................................................................................................................30


Het Secretariaat........................................................................................................................................................... 31


Trustschapsraad........................................................................................................................................................... 32

Gastles Congo......................................................................................................................................................................32


Internationaal Gerechtshof.......................................................................................................................................... 36


Economische en Sociale Raad (ECOSOC)....................................................................................................................... 37

Chagos/ UPU en FAO...........................................................................................................................................................39


Bretton Woods............................................................................................................................................................ 40

Principes...............................................................................................................................................................................40

Organisaties.........................................................................................................................................................................41


Wereldbankgroep........................................................................................................................................................ 42

2

, IBRD.....................................................................................................................................................................................42


IMF (les 6)................................................................................................................................................................... 44

Wat......................................................................................................................................................................................44

Reden voor oprichting..........................................................................................................................................................45

Quota...................................................................................................................................................................................45

SDR (Special Drawing Rights)..............................................................................................................................................45

Organisatie & management................................................................................................................................................46

Dominantie..........................................................................................................................................................................46

Hervormingen......................................................................................................................................................................46

Activiteiten...........................................................................................................................................................................47
1) Toezicht:.......................................................................................................................................................................47

Financiële crisis....................................................................................................................................................................48


WTO (les 7).................................................................................................................................................................. 49

Functies................................................................................................................................................................................50

Principes...............................................................................................................................................................................51

Structuur en besluitvorming................................................................................................................................................52

Lidmaatschap......................................................................................................................................................................52

Cases van geschillenbeslechting..........................................................................................................................................52


UNCTAD (les 8)............................................................................................................................................................ 54


BRICS........................................................................................................................................................................... 55

Focus....................................................................................................................................................................................56


PRANTL groepen.......................................................................................................................................................... 59


Gx............................................................................................................................................................................... 60

G20.......................................................................................................................................................................................60


NAVO (les 9)................................................................................................................................................................ 62

Regionalisering....................................................................................................................................................................62

NAVO in België.....................................................................................................................................................................63



3

, KO 2.0...................................................................................................................................................................................63

Artikel 4: Overleg.................................................................................................................................................................63

Artikel 5: Bijstand.................................................................................................................................................................63

Artikel 6: Actieradius............................................................................................................................................................64

9/11.....................................................................................................................................................................................64

concept................................................................................................................................................................................64

Leden...................................................................................................................................................................................64

Partners...............................................................................................................................................................................65

Toekomst..............................................................................................................................................................................65

Structuur en besluitvorming................................................................................................................................................65

Bijdragen..............................................................................................................................................................................65

Smart defence......................................................................................................................................................................65

Oekraïne..............................................................................................................................................................................66


Regionale organisatie in Afrika (les 10)......................................................................................................................... 67

Regionalisering....................................................................................................................................................................67

AU........................................................................................................................................................................................67

Principes...............................................................................................................................................................................68

Werking................................................................................................................................................................................68

Westelijke Sahara................................................................................................................................................................68

Soedan/Zuid-Soedan............................................................................................................................................................69

Darfur...................................................................................................................................................................................69

Abyei....................................................................................................................................................................................70

Peacekeeping VN.................................................................................................................................................................70

Peacebuilding.......................................................................................................................................................................70


Regionale organisatie in Amerika (les 11)..................................................................................................................... 72

Historische context...............................................................................................................................................................72

Cuba.....................................................................................................................................................................................72

Venezuela.............................................................................................................................................................................72



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