FAML 400 EXAM QUESTIONS AND REVISED ANSWERS (ALL ARE CORRECT)
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Course
FAML 400
Institution
FAML 400
FAML 400 EXAM QUESTIONS AND REVISED ANSWERS (ALL ARE CORRECT)
What is a theory article? - Answer- *Families are intergenerational
*Biological and affinal (legal)
*Connected to a larger kin network
Family Development theory Critiques - Answer- *non-traditional and non-nuclear families are ac...
FAML 400 EXAM QUESTIONS AND
REVISED ANSWERS (ALL ARE
CORRECT)
What is a theory article? - Answer- *Families are intergenerational
*Biological and affinal (legal)
*Connected to a larger kin network
Family Development theory Critiques - Answer- *non-traditional and non-nuclear
families are accounted for
*universality: not all families go through the same stages
*lack of attention to identity factors (race, culture)
What are the advantages of family development theory? - Answer- 1. Encourages the
focus on the influence of social norms
2. Identifies predictable family changes at different stages
3. Describes changing roles as family members mature
Stages of FDT. What tasks need to be accomplished in what stage? - Answer- -Married
Couple Task: Establish a mutually satisfying relationship
-Childbearing Task: Having, adjusting to, and encouraging the dev. of infants
-Preschool Age Task: Coping with energy and depletion and lack of privacy
-School-Age Task: Encouraging child educational achievement
-Teenage Task: Balancing freedom and responsibility
-Launching Center Task: Last child leaves family home. Maintaining a supportive home
base
-Middle-Age Parents Task: Refocus on marriage/ Maintain kin ties
-Aging Family Members Task: Cope w/ bereavement/ Adjust to retirement
What is the main point of the article about Reason and Revelation by Elder Oaks? -
Answer- We need reason and revelation to find the truth, but if we are not receiving
clarity then revelation trumps reason.
Blau's four conditions (know how this relates to domestic violence) - Answer- I. The
fewer services people can supply in return for the receipt of particularly valued services,
the more those providing these particularly valued services can extract compliance.
II. The fewer alternative sources of rewards people have, the more those providing
valuable services can extract compliance.
, III. The less those receiving valuable services from particular individuals can employ
physical force and coercion, the more those providing the services can extract
compliance.
IV. The less those receiving the valuable services can do without them, the more those
providing the services can extract compliance
Nye's propositions, know the gist, and explain one - Answer- 1. Individuals choose
those alternatives from which they expect the most profit.
2. Costs being equal, they choose alternatives from which they anticipate the greatest
rewards.
3. Rewards being equal, they choose alternatives from which they anticipate the fewest
costs.
4. Immediate outcomes being equal, they choose those alternatives that promise better
long-term outcomes.
5. Long-terms outcomes being perceived as equal, they choose alternatives providing
better immediate outcomes.
6. Costs and other rewards being equal, individuals choose the alternatives that supply
or can be expected to supply the most social approval (or those which promise the least
social disapproval).
- Answer- I. Success Proposition: For all actions taken by persons, the more often a
particular action of a person is rewarded, the most likely the person is to perform that
action.
II. Stimulus Proposition: If in the past the occurrence of a particular stimulus or set of
stimuli has been the occasion on which a person's action has been rewarded, then, the
most similar the present stimuli are to the past ones, the more likely the person is to
perform the action or some similar action now.
III. Value Proposition: The more valuable to a person is the result of his action, the most
likely he is to perform the action.
IV. Deprivation/Satiation Proposition: The more often in the recent past a person has
received a particular reward, the less valuable any further unit of that reward becomes
for him.
V. Aggression/Approval Propositions: a. When a person's action does not receive the
reward he expected or receives the punishment he did not expect, he will be angry and
become more likely to perform aggressive behavior, and the results of such behavior
become more valuable to him. b. When a person's action receives the reward expected,
especially greater reward than expected, or does not receive punishment he expected,
he will be pleased and become more likely to perform approving behavior, and the
results of such behavior become more valuable to him. VI. Rationality Proposition: In
choosing between alternative actions, a person will choose that one for which, as
perceived by him or her at the time, the value of the result, multiplied by the probability
of getting that result, is greater.
negative correlation - Answer- As variable x goes up, variable y goes down. OR As
variable x goes down, variable y goes up.
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