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Advanced Practice Nursing : Essentials for Role Development 4th Edition Joel Test Bank (all chapters covered) $14.99   Add to cart

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Advanced Practice Nursing : Essentials for Role Development 4th Edition Joel Test Bank (all chapters covered)

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Advanced Practice Nursing : Essentials for Role Development 4th Edition Joel Test Bank (all chapters covered)

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  • October 24, 2024
  • 208
  • 2024/2025
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  • Advanced Practice Nursing : Essentials For Role De
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, Advanced Practice Nursing : Essentials for Role Development 4th Edition Joel
y y y y y y y y y y



Test Bank y y




Chapter 1 . Advanced Practice Nursing: Doing What Has to Be Done-Radicals, Renegades, andRebels
y y y y y y y y y y y y y




MULTIPLE CHOICE y




1. The nurse manager of a pediatric clinic could confirm that the new nurse recognized the purpose
y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y



of the HEADSS Adolescent Risk Profile when the new nurse responds that it is used to assess for
y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y



needs related to
y y y




a. anticipatory guidance. y




b. low-risk adolescents. y




c. physical development. y




d. sexual development. y




ANS: A y




The HEADSS Adolescent Risk Profile is a psychosocial assessment screening tool which assesses
y y y y y y y y y y y y



home, education, activities, drugs, sex, and suicide for the purpose of identifying high-risk
y y y y y y y y y y y y y



adolescents and the need for anticipatory guidance. It is used to identify high-risk, not low-risk,
y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y



adolescents. Physical development is assessed with anthropometric data. Sexual development is
y y y y y y y y y y y



assessed using physical examination.
y y y y




REF: 6 OBJ: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Health Promotion and Maintenance
y y y y y y y y y y




2. The nurse preparing a teaching plan for a preschooler knows that, according to Piaget, the
y y y y y y y y y y y y y y



expected stage of development for a preschooler is
y y y y y y y y




a. concrete operational. y




b. formal operational. y




c. preoperational.
d. sensorimotor.


ANS: C y




The expected stage of development for a preschooler (3 to 4 years old) is preoperational. Concrete
y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y



operational describes the thinking of a school-age child (7 to 11 years old). Formal operational
y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y

,describes the thinking of an individual after about 11 years of age. Sensorimotor describes the
y y y y y y y y y y y y y y



earliest pattern of thinking from birth to 2 years old.
y y y y y y y y y y




REF: 5 OBJ: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Health Promotion and Maintenance
y y y y y y y y y y




3. The school nurse talking with a high school class about the difference between growth and
y y y y y y y y y y y y y y



development would best describe growth as
y y y y y y




a. processes by which early cells specialize. y y y y y




b. psychosocial and cognitive changes. y y y




c. qualitative changes associated with aging. y y y y




d. quantitative changes in size or weight. y y y y y




ANS: D y




Growth is a quantitative change in which an increase in cell number and size results in an increase in
y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y



overall size or weight of the body or any of its parts. The processes by which early cells specialize
y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y



are referred to asdifferentiation. Psychosocial and cognitive changes are referred to as
y y y y y y y y y y y y



development. Qualitative changes associated with aging are referred to as maturation.
y y y y y y y y y y y




REF: 2 OBJ: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Health Promotion and Maintenance
y y y y y y y y y y




4. The most appropriate response of the nurse when a mother asks what the Denver II does is that it
y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y




a. can diagnose developmental disabilities.
y y y




b. identifies a need for physical therapy. y y y y y




c. is a developmental screening tool.
y y y y




d. provides a framework for health teaching. y y y y y




ANS: C y




The Denver II is the most commonly used measure of developmental status used by health care
y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y



professionals; it is a screening tool. Screening tools do not provide a diagnosis. Diagnosis requires a
y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y



thorough neurodevelopment history and physical examination. Developmental delay, which is
y y y y y y y y y y



suggested by screening, is a symptom, not a diagnosis. The need for any therapy would be
y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y



identified with a comprehensive evaluation, not a screening tool. Some providers use the Denver II
y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y



as a framework for teaching about expected development, but this is not the primary purpose of the
y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y



tool.
y

, REF: 4 OBJ: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Health Promotion and Maintenance
y y y y y y y y y y




5. To plan early intervention and care for an infant with Down syndrome, the nurse considers
y y y y y y y y y y y y y y



knowledge of other physical development exemplars such as
y y y y y y y y




a. cerebral palsy. y




b. failure to thrive. y y




c. fetal alcohol syndrome.
y y




d. hydrocephaly.


ANS: D y




Hydrocephaly is also a physical development exemplar. Cerebral palsy is an exemplar of adaptive
y y y y y y y y y y y y y



developmental delay. Failure to thrive is an exemplar of social/emotional developmental delay.
y y y y y y y y y y y y



Fetal alcohol syndrome is an exemplar of cognitive developmental delay.
y y y y y y y y y




REF: 9 OBJ: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Health Promotion and Maintenance
y y y y y y y y y y




6. To plan early intervention and care for a child with a developmental delay, the nurse would
y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y



consider knowledge of the concepts most significantly impacted by development, including
y y y y y y y y y y y




a. culture.
b. environment.
c. functional status. y




d. nutrition.


ANS: C y




Function is one of the concepts most significantly impacted by development. Others include
y y y y y y y y y y y y



sensory-perceptual, cognition, mobility, reproduction, and sexuality. Knowledge of these concepts
y y y y y y y y y y



can help the nurse anticipate areas that need to be addressed. Culture is a concept that is considered
y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y



to significantly affect development; the difference is the concepts that affect development are those
y y y y y y y y y y y y y y



that represent major influencing factors (causes), hence determination of development and would be
y y y y y y y y y y y y y



the focus of preventive interventions. Environment is considered to significantly affect
y y y y y y y y y y y



development. Nutrition is considered to significantly affect development.
y y y y y y y y




REF: 1 OBJ: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Health Promotion and Maintenance
y y y y y y y y y y

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