0.45% sodium chloride Correct Answer used for water
replacement, sodium and chloride depletion, diabetes insipidus
- may cause increase in intracranial pressure, do not use in liver,
trauma, or burn pts
3% NaCl Correct Answer used for hyponatremia, cerebral
edema
- infuse slowly, may cause central pontine myelineolysis
Acute
Pain Correct Answer protective, temporary, usually self-
limiting, has a direct cause, and resolves with tissue healing
- tachy, hypertension, anxiety, diaphoresis, muscle tension
aldosterone Correct Answer direct effect on BP
alveolar macrophages Correct Answer remove offending
substances from alveoli
anaplasia Correct Answer loss of cell differentiation and
function
, antagonistic effect Correct Answer interaction between 2+
chemicals that causes the total effect of the drugs to be less than
the sum of the individual effects of each drug
antibodies Correct Answer "immunoglobulins" initiated a
specific antibody response to particular triggers
antigenic variability Correct Answer involves mechanisms
through which pathogens try to evade the immune system
antigenicity Correct Answer level to which the pathogen is
viewed as foreign by the immune system
Atrophy Correct Answer disuse, denervation, loss of endocrine
stimulation, nutrition, ischemia
autonomy Correct Answer unregulated proliferation of
neoplasm
B lymphocytes Correct Answer carry receptors that recognize
specific antigens and cause a cascade response to proliferate and
differentiate to become memory cells which can later secrete
antibodies to target and remove antigens
black box warning Correct Answer the drug causes life-
threatening adverse effects
brand name Correct Answer tylenol
BUN Correct Answer 7-20
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