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Bonent Exam Questions and Answers 100% Solved | Graded A+

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Bonent Exam Questions and Answers 100% Solved | Graded A+ In center hemo must be done - 3x a week for about 4 hours Cons of in center HD - Most limitation on Diet, fluid than other modalities Requires the most medication Most symptoms Patients who run 4 hour tx - Are 30% less likely to die t...

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  • October 25, 2024
  • 46
  • 2024/2025
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©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
Bonent Exam Questions and Answers

100% Solved | Graded A+


In center hemo must be done - ✔✔3x a week for about 4 hours

Cons of in center HD - ✔✔Most limitation on Diet, fluid than other

modalities

Requires the most medication

Most symptoms

Patients who run 4 hour tx - ✔✔Are 30% less likely to die than pts who run

shorter times

Each 30 mins extra of tx increase life by 7%

Patients are 50% more likely to die after - ✔✔2 day no treatment weekend,

the last 12 hours of the 2 days the risk of death triples

diastolic blood pressure - ✔✔When the heart is at rest.

Benefits of nocturnal in center - ✔✔You get 2x as many txs as standard

because it is longer and more gentle with fluid removal

Rarely cramp

Easy on heart

,©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
Fewer limitations on food and drink

Free days

72% better survival rate than standard in center

You check blood pressure with - ✔✔Stethoscope and sphygmomanometer

Nocturnal in center hemo must be done - ✔✔3x a weeks about 8 hours per

tx

If BP site is below the heart.... - ✔✔The reading will be to high

Benefits of nocturnal home hemo - ✔✔Better protein level

Don't need binders

No fluid limits

Fewer symptoms

Less heart damage

Live as long as people who get a deceased kidney transplant

If BP site is above the heart.... - ✔✔The reading will be to low

Home hemo must be done - ✔✔3x a week 4-6 hours per tx

Benefits of PD - ✔✔Can do alone at home or work

Only need 1-2weeks of training

Allows for a more normal diet

Allows pt to feel more normal

,©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
peritonitis - ✔✔inflammation of the peritoneum, this can scar the

peritoneum and make PD no longer possible, can be avoided by doing a

sterile exchange

2 types of PD - ✔✔Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD)

Automated peritoneal dialysis (APD)- uses cycled at night done 8-10 hours

during sleep

During in center HD how much blood is outside of body at a time - ✔✔1/2

cup

Short Daily Home Hemodialysis must be done - ✔✔5-6days a week for the

2.5-4 hour per tx

a bp cuff that is too small or to loose will cause a - ✔✔Higher reading

Nocturnal home hemomust be done - ✔✔At home 3-7 nights a week 8

hours per tx

A no cuff that is to big for a patients arm ... - ✔✔Lower reading

Why would someone want to do more HD than standard? - ✔✔Longer or

more frequent HD is gentle and cause fewer symptoms and may help Pt

live longer, home puts pt in charge

peritoneal dialysis - ✔✔the lining of the peritoneal cavity acts as the filter to

remove waste from the blood through tiny blood vessels.

, ©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
Placed in abdomen and sometimes chest wall

Dialysate sits in catheter for a few hours and excess water and waste flows

from BV to the dialysate. The dialysate is then drained and replaced.

(Exchange)

Pt can use a cycle mahjne while they sleep

Can also be done by hand 4xa day and can be done anywhere.

In dialysis patients the reason BP drops during or close to the end of tx is

because - ✔✔The total blood volume drops, from the water removal

regular respiration rate - ✔✔12-16 breaths per minute

In dialysis patients water may enter the lungs due to water weight gains this

can cause - ✔✔Sob or trouble breathing

Payment for dialysis - ✔✔Medicare pays for 80% of dialysis

Medicare makes rules a clinic must follow to provide coverage of tax.

Pt who don't have Medicare before CKD a pt must wait 3 months for it to

cover in center but it will cover home-hemo right away.

2011 change how they pay for dialysis and created a "bundle" (composite

rate, labs,drugs and home training)

Quality Incentive Program - ✔✔Pay for performance, Cuts pay by 2% if

measures aren't met. (Kt/v and hemoglobin)

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