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HEENT ASSESSMENT EXAM 2024/2025 WITH 100% ACCURATE SOLUTIONS
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HEENT ASSESSMENT EXAM 2024/2025 WITH 100% ACCURATE SOLUTIONS
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HEENT ASSESSMENT EXAM 2024/2025 WITH 100% ACCURATESOLUTIONS
How do we assess the neck? - Answer✔✔We auscultate major blood
vessels
Why do we auscultate the neck? - Answer✔✔To detect bruits**, which
are abnormal arterial sounds, similar to murmurs, cause be increased
turbulence over major blood vessels, such as the carotid artery.
Why do bruits occur? - Answer✔✔When an artery is partially
obstructed or distended, which prevents blood flow from moving
straight through the vessel
What are some questions to ask before doing a HEENT assessment? -
Answer✔✔Do you have headaches, problems with frequent headaches?
Do you wear glasses/contacts?
What problems do you have with vision?
Any recent head trauma or history of head injury?
Have you had a stroke?
What do we assess for in head position assessment? - Answer✔✔Should
be in line with neck (stroke may affect this), facial droop (stroke or other
neuro problem)
Normocephalic, hydrocephalic
, What does normocephalic mean? - Answer✔✔normal size and shape of
head *also assess scalp at this point*
What does hydrocephalic mean? - Answer✔✔enlarged head, build up of
fluid!
*Hydrocephalis*= build up of CSF in brain!
What do we assess the facial features for? - Answer✔✔Symmetry of:
eyelids, eyebrows, nasolabial folds, mouth and facial droop
All of the above being unsymmetrical may indicate seizure/neuro
problem
How do we assess the temporomadibular joint? - Answer✔✔Palpate the
TMJ for crunching (crepitis) or popping.
**assessing the TMJ also assesses for proper function of what cranial
nerve? VII
What are some questions to ask before performing an eye inspection? -
Answer✔✔Do you wear glasses/ contacts?
Ask patient to read paper- make sure they are literate. If not literate, ask
them to identify images
Ask patient to look at Snellen eye chart, 20 ft away, covering one eye.
What does cranial nerve II control? - Answer✔✔Oculomotor acitivity
(pupillary reflex, accommodation)
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