, Clinical Pediatric
Ophthalmology and Strabismus
,
, Clinical Pediatric
Ophthalmology and Strabismus
Editors
Yogesh Shukla MS (Ophth)
Professor and Advisor
Department of Ophthalmology
National Institute of Medical Sciences
Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
Rohit Saxena MD (Ophth) PhD
Professor
Head Strabismus Service
RP Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences
All India Institute of Medical Sciences
New Delhi, India
Foreword
David L Guyton
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Clinical Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
First Edition: 2023
ISBN: 978-93-5465-353-7
, Dedicated to
Our parents and our families
,
, Contributors
Abhay R Vasavada MS FRCS Emmanuel Y Chang MD Mehmet C Mocan MD
Director Retina Specialist Associate Professor
Raghudeep Eye Hospital University of Texas Medical School Department of Ophthalmology
Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India Houston, Texas, USA University of Illinois
Chicago, Illinois, USA
Adrianna Jensen MD Fatema Ghasia MD
Ophthalmology Resident Associate Professor Michael O’Rourke
Zanvyl Krieger Children’s Eye Center Department of Ophthalmology MB FRCS (Ophth) PhD
Wilmer Eye Institute Cleveland Clinic Consultant
Johns Hopkins Medical Center Cleveland, Ohio, USA Orbit and Lacrimal Unit
Baltimore, Maryland, USA
Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital
Fatma Yülek MD
Ahmad Kheirkhah MD Melbourne, Australia
Professor
Assistant Professor Department of Ophthalmology
Eye Department Miho Sato MD PhD
Ankara University Medical College Professor
UT Texas University College of Medicine
Ankara, Turkey Department of Ophthalmology
San Antonio, Texas, USA
Jordan Murray PhD Hamamatsu University
Aniruddha Agarwal MS (Ophth) School of Medicine
Faculty
Consultant Tokyo, Japan
Visual Neurosciences and
Eye Institute, Cleveland Clinic
Ocular Motility Laboratory
Abu Dhabi, UAE Mireille Jabroun MD
Cole Eye Institute, Cleveland Clinic
Assistant Professor
Ankita Aishwarya MD Cleveland, Ohio, USA
Consultant Department of Ophthalmology
Department of Ocular Oncology Joseph Conway MD University of Arizona College of Medicine
Centre for Sight Resident Tucson, Arizona, USA
Hyderabad, Telangana, India Department of Neurology
Cleveland Clinic Mohamad Ibrahime Asif MD
Birsen Gökyiğit MD Cleveland, Ohio, USA Senior Resident
Associate Professor RP Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences
Department of Ophthalmology Karthikeyan Mahalingam MD All India Institute of Medical Sciences
University of Health Sciences Senior Resident New Delhi, India
Istanbul, Turkey RP Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences
All India Institute of Medical Sciences Monika Yadav MD
Courtney L Kraus MD New Delhi, India Senior Resident
Faculty RP Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences
Zanvyl Krieger Children’s Eye Center Kim Jiramongkolchai MD
All India Institute of Medical Sciences
Wilmer Eye Institute Assistant Professor
New Delhi, India
Johns Hopkins Medical Center Retina Unit, Wilmer Eye Institute
Baltimore, Maryland, USA Johns Hopkins Medical Centre Namrata Sharma MD
Baltimore, Maryland, USA Professor
Dhikshitha Balaji MD
Faculty Leela V Raju MD Cornea Unit
Case Western Reserve University Faculty RP Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences
School of Medicine Cornea and Refractive Surgery Unit All India Institute of Medical Sciences
Cleveland, Ohio, USA NYU Langone Health Tisch Hospital New Delhi, India
Brooklyn, New York City, USA
Edward Kuwera MD Nils Mungan MD
Assistant Professor Marina Roizenblatt MD Professor
Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Retina Specialist Department of Ophthalmology
Wilmer Eye Institute Department of Ophthalmology University of Mississippi
Johns Hopkins Medical Center Federal University of Sao Paulo Medical College
Baltimore, Maryland, USA São Paulo, Brazil Jackson, Mississippi, USA
,viii Contributors
Nitin Kumar Menia MS (Ophth) Samiksha Fouzdar Jain MD Swati Phuljhele MD
Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Associate Professor
Department of Ophthalmology Department of Ophthalmology and Strabismus Unit
All India Institute of Medical Sciences Visual Sciences, Truhelsen Eye Institute RP Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences
Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh, India University of Nebraska Medical Center All India Institute for
Omaha, Nebraska, USA Medical Sciences
Oded Lagstein MD New Delhi, India
Faculty Sangeeta Khanna MD
Department of Ophthalmology Associate Professor Syed Faraaz Hussain MS
The Bnai Zion Medical Center Department of Neuro-Ophthalmology Assistant Professor
Technion—Israel Institute of Technology St Louis University MGM Medical College
Haifa, Israel St Louis, Missouri, USA Consultant
Fazal Eye Clinic
Prateek Nishant MD Santosh G Honavar MD
Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Senior Resident Director
Department of Ophthalmology National Retinoblastoma Foundation Thomas Hardy MBBS FRANZCO
All India Institute of Medical Sciences Ocular Oncology Service, Centre for Sight Director
Patna, Bihar, India Hyderabad, Telangana, India
Oculoplasty Unit
Sarika Gopalakrishnan Royal Victoria Eye and Ear Hospital
Priyadarshini KM MD
Melbourne, Australia
BS (Optom) FAAO PhD
Resident
Head
RP Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences TS Surendran DO MPhil FRCS (ED)
Low Vision Unit
All India Institute of Medical Sciences Vice-Chairman and Director
Shankara Netralaya
New Delhi, India Department of Pediatric Ophthalmology
Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Sankara Nethralaya
Rajvardhan Azad MD FRCS
Satya S Yalla DO MS Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Professor Emeritus
Faculty
Eye Institute Vadrevu K Raju
Goutami Eye Institute MS FRCS
Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical
Rajamahendravaram Clinical Professor
Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India
Andhra Pradesh, India West Virginia University
Director
Raksha Rao MD
Shivanand J Sheth MS FICO
Consultant Eye Foundation of America
Consultant Ophthalmologist Morgantown, West Virginia, USA
Narayana Nethralaya Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital
Bengaluru, Karnataka, India Melbourne, Australia Vaishali Rakheja MD
Rasik Vajpayee MD Senior Resident
Sony Sinha MS
RP Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences
Professor Associate Professor
Department of Ophthalmology All India Institute of
Department of Ophthalmology
Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital Medical Sciences
Patna Medical College
Melbourne, Australia New Delhi, India
Patna, Bihar, India
Rebika Dhiman MD Srijana Adhikari MS (Ophth)
Vaishali Vasavada MS (Ophth)
Assistant Professor Professor Consultant
RP Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences Department of Ophthalmology Raghudeep Eye Hospital
All India Institute of Medical Sciences University of Nepal Medical College Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
New Delhi, India Kathmandu, Nepal
Vishali Gupta MS
Rinky Agarwal MD Srinivas Reddy MS Professor
Faculty Director and Vitreo-Retinal Surgeon Department of Ophthalmology
Department of Ophthalmology Goutami Eye Institute Advanced Eye Centre
Lady Hardinge Medical College Rajamahendravaram Postgraduate Institute of Medical
New Delhi, India Andhra Pradesh, India Education and Research
Chandigarh, India
Rohit Saxena MD (Ophth) PhD Srinivasa R Nambula DNB
Professor Consultant Yogesh Shukla MS (Ophth)
Head Strabismus Service Department of Pediatric Ophthalmology Professor and Advisor
RP Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences Goutamy Eye Institute Department of Ophthalmology
All India Institute of Medical Sciences Rajamahendravaram National Institute of Medical Sciences
New Delhi, India Andhra Pradesh, India Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
, Foreword
The exponential increase in new studies and exciting discoveries in the field of pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus is
out-stripping the abilities of practitioners to keep up. The internet returns hundreds or thousands of articles pertinent to
each topic that is searched, but many of the materials are in publications of subspecialty societies that are not open access.
Unless one is associated with a university that subscribes to each of these journals, the newest information, however
tantalizing, is simply not available or affordable. There is thus a definite need for this book, Clinical Pediatric Ophthalmology
and Strabismus, by editors/authors Professors Yogesh Shukla and Rohit Saxena. They have solicited chapters from an
impressive array of international authors who are best able to condense the past, present, and developing knowledge in
their fields to readable and affordable text for the practicing pediatric ophthalmologist/strabismus surgeon.
In reviewing many of the chapters, and in picking up new pearls of knowledge on every page, I was pleased to find
mention of some of my own favorite contributions. But others were not to be found, such as my teachings regarding sensory
exotropia, divergence insufficiency, and the etiology of dissociated vertical deviation (DVD). So the book is serving another
purpose as well stimulating more and better teaching regarding subjects not widely known or appreciated!
Ideally this book, which can function as a valuable conduit between the flood of new knowledge and the needs of the
individual practitioner, will continue to grow and prosper through subsequent editions. The editors and the contributors
are to be heartily congratulated for a job well conceived and well done!
David L Guyton MD
The Zanvyl Krieger Professor of Pediatric Ophthalmology
Krieger Children’s Eye Center, Wilmer Eye Institute
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland, USA
